San Juan de la Peña

Title

San Juan de la Peña

Also Known As

Bakio, Doniene, Gaztelugatxe, San Juan de Gaztelugac, San Juan de Gaztelugach, San Juan de Gaztelugache, Sancti Ioannis Baptiste de la Pennya

Dates

Founded 1162; dissolved ca. 1330

Dedication

John the Baptist

Affiliation

Medieval Diocese

Circary

History

San Juan de la Peña was founded as a Premonstratensian abbey in 1162 by Lope Díaz I de Haro, lord of Biscay, on a small island where there had been religious settlement for many years. Its history is obscure, but it appears that the Premonstratensian brothers left in the early 14th century.

A hermitage continued to exist on the site, although the chapel has been rebuilt many times over the year because of fires and storm damage.

Today, because of a surge in visitor numbers thanks to the island's fame as a Game of Thrones filming location, access to the site by the public is free but time-limited.

Heads of Community

Abbots

Sancho, fl. ca. 1162

Status

Abbey

Archival Sources

Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional

La Vid, Perg. 378, 7 (12th c.)

Image Credit

View of the hermitage, 2019. Wikimedia.

Files

Collection

Citation

“San Juan de la Peña,” A Premonstratensian Atlas, accessed October 16, 2026, https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/632.

Geolocation

Item Relations

This Item DependentOn Item: Retuerta