1
20
26
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https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/2121973c1e45b037ffaa114a9a360d62.jpg
56c3ae4a7e484db6a84dc33394293754
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Farne, Fearne, Ferina, Fermia, Fernia, Feryn, Nova Fernia, Nova Scrinia, Noveferne, Novefferne, West Fern
Dedication
Ninian
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Aross">Ross</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Adam, Robin J., ed. <i>The Calendar of Fearn: Text and Additions, 1471-1667</i>. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society, 1991. <a href="https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/1271/7983/127179839.23.pdf">https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/1271/7983/127179839.23.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-0-906245-13-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20Calendar%20of%20Fearn%3A%20Text%20and%20Additions%2C%201471-1667&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=Scottish%20History%20Society&rft.aufirst=Robin%20J.&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.au=Robin%20J.%20Adam&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=978-0-906245-13-2&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Baillie, W.R. <i>Ane Breve Cronicle of the Earlis of Ross: Including Notices of the Abbots of Fearn, and of the Family of Ross of Balnagown</i>. Edinburgh: T. Constable, 1850. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ane_breve_cronicle_of_the_Earlis_of_Ross.html?id=D9PhngEACAAJ">https://books.google.com/books/about/Ane_breve_cronicle_of_the_Earlis_of_Ross.html?id=D9PhngEACAAJ</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ane%20breve%20cronicle%20of%20the%20Earlis%20of%20Ross%3A%20including%20notices%20of%20the%20Abbots%20of%20Fearn%2C%20and%20of%20the%20family%20of%20Ross%20of%20Balnagown&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=T.%20Constable&rft.aufirst=W.R.&rft.aulast=Baillie&rft.au=W.R.%20Baillie&rft.date=1850&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Dilworth, G. Mark. “Fearn Abbey as a Monastic Institution.” <i>The Innes Review</i> 51, no. 1 (2000): 40–54.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fearn%20Abbey%20as%20a%20monastic%20institution&rft.jtitle=The%20Innes%20Review&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=G.%20Mark&rft.aulast=Dilworth&rft.au=G.%20Mark%20Dilworth&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=40-54&rft.spage=40&rft.epage=54&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry"><i>Scots Magazine</i>. “Fearn Abbey, Ross-Shire.” 1899. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGoUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA98">https://books.google.com/books?id=FGoUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA98</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=magazineArticle&rft.title=Fearn%20Abbey%2C%20Ross-shire&rft.source=Scots%20Magazine&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGoUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA98&rft.date=1899&rft.pages=98-100&rft.spage=98&rft.epage=100&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Scott, A.B. “The Celtic Monastery and Roman Abbey of Fearn.” <i>Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness</i> 28 (1918): 391–410. <a href="https://archive.org/details/transactions28gaeluoft/page/390/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/transactions28gaeluoft/page/390/mode/2up</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Celtic%20Monastery%20and%20Roman%20Abbey%20of%20Fearn&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Gaelic%20Society%20of%20Inverness&rft.volume=28&rft.aufirst=A.B.&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.au=A.B.%20Scott&rft.date=1918&rft.pages=391-410&rft.spage=391&rft.epage=410&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Slade, Harry Gordon. <i>The Collegiate Kirk of St Duthac of Tain and the Abbey of Fearn</i>. Tain: Tain & District Museum Trust, 2000.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20collegiate%20kirk%20of%20St%20Duthac%20of%20Tain%20and%20the%20Abbey%20of%20Fearn&rft.place=Tain&rft.publisher=Tain%20%26%20District%20Museum%20Trust&rft.aufirst=Harry%20Gordon&rft.aulast=Slade&rft.au=Harry%20Gordon%20Slade&rft.date=2000&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/15264/fearn-abbey">Canmore: Fearn Abbey</a><br /><br />CE, 101-102<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f580.image.r=premontres">Cottineau, I: col. 1125</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA655#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, I: 653-654</a>; <a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=FSfmuSQSriEC&pg=PA389#v=onepage&q&f=false">II: 389-390</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/103/mode/2up">MP, II: 104-106</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 618</a><br /><br />PAS: <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/bfeaafd4aa">Church (exterior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/dca14f7b3c">church (exterior)</a><br /><br />VW, 86, 183
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/121">Whithorn</a>
Heads of Community
<strong>Abbots</strong><br /><br />Malcolm I of Galloway, ca. 1220-1236<br />Malcolm II of Nigg, ca. 1236-1246<br />Macbeth (or Machabaeus) Mackersin, 1252-1272<br />Colin, ca. 1274-ca. 1298<br />Martin, ca. 1299-1311<br />John, ca. 1311-1320<br />Marcus Ross, 1321-ca. 1350<br />Donald I of Peebles, 1350-1368<br />Donald II Pupill, 1368-1383<br />Adam Monilaw, 1383-1407<br />Thomas Kethirnathie (or Catanach), 1407<br />Finlay I McFaed (or Ferrier), 1408-1436<br />Finlay II McFaed, 1436-1485<br />John McFaed (or Fearn), 1485<br />Thomas I McCulloch, 1486-1516<br />Patrick Hamilton, ?-1527<br />Donald III Denoon, 1527-1540<br />Robert Cairncross, 1540-1545<br />David Panitar, 1545-ca. 1546<br />James Cairncross, ca. 1546-aft. 1550<br />Nicholas Ross, aft. 1550-1569<br />Thomas II Ross, 1569-1595<br />Walter Ross, 1595-1597
Dates
Founded 1220-1227; dissolved 1597
History
Fearn Abbey was established in the early 13th century by a group of brothers from Whithorn Priory. The community moved ten miles to the southeast in 1238 in search of a more favourable location. Fearn Abbey was particularly patronised by the earls of Ross. The monastic complex was enlarged in the mid-15th century. <br /><br />Following the Reformation, Fearn's church remained in use as a Church of Scotland parish church. It was substantially rebuilt in the 1770s, with further restoration work carried out 2002-03. As of 2023, it is no longer in use as a church.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Abbey
Archival Sources
<strong>Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland, Manuscript Collections</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/resources/2305">Acc.11606</a> (20th c.; research notes) <br /><br /><a href="https://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/17729">Adv.MS.30.5.23 (10 of 14)</a>, nos. 128a-129c (19th c.; drawings) <br /><br /><a href="https://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/17730">Adv.MS.30.5.23 (11 of 14)</a>, nos. 130a-132 (19th c.; plans)<br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13683512">Dep.314/18</a> (15th-17th c.; Obit calendar)<br /><br /><a href="https://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/57642">MS 712, fols. 28-30</a> (19th/20th c.; drawings) <br /><br /><strong>Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections</strong> <br /><br /><a href="https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/16397">La.III.666</a> (n.d., "A Briefe of the Chronicle of the Earles of Ross, etc., with an historical account of the Abbots of Fearn in Ross-shire, copied from an old MS.")<br /><br /><a href="https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/12074">Laing Collection, GB 237 Coll-1/5/1799</a> (1577)<br /><br /><a href="https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/12354">Laing Collection, GB 237 Coll-1/5/2760</a> (1572) <br /><br /><a href="https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/12355">Laing Collection, GB 237 Coll-1/5/2761</a> (1576)
Image Credit
Exterior of Fearn Abbey, 2006. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TarbatTrip_020.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Fearn
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:ross
type:abbey
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/c0565cefb2545ad34ee87751c45d488f.jpg
ab6b73b84141c891e119ae27dcbe4438
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Darnounguille, Dawonguill, Derchungale, Dercongal, Halywode, Holy Bush, Holywood in Nithsdale, Retingal, sacer Nemus, Saint Boyse, Sanctum Nemus
Dedication
Holy Cross
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Abbey
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Aitken, John Carlyle. “Some Notes on the Abbey of Holywood and on the Welshes of Colliestoun and Craigenputtock.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 4 (1887): 110–25. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fuc4AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA110">https://books.google.com/books?id=Fuc4AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA110</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some%20Notes%20on%20the%20Abbey%20of%20Holywood%20and%20on%20the%20Welshes%20of%20Colliestoun%20and%20Craigenputtock&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=4&rft.aufirst=John%20Carlyle&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.au=John%20Carlyle%20Aitken&rft.date=1887&rft.pages=110-125&rft.spage=110&rft.epage=125&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Anonymous. “Holywood, Cowhill Tower, The Isle, Blackwood, Dalswinton, and Quarrelwood.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, Third Series, 9 (1922): 207–13. <a href="http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3009.pdf">http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3009.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holywood%2C%20Cowhill%20Tower%2C%20The%20Isle%2C%20Blackwood%2C%20Dalswinton%2C%20and%20Quarrelwood&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=9&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.date=1922&rft.pages=207-213&rft.spage=207&rft.epage=213&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Barbour, James. “The Church Bells of Holywood and Kirkmahoe, and the Church and Municipal Bells of Lochmaben, Part One.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 14 (1898): 82–87. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3shAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA82">https://books.google.com/books?id=3shAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA82</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Church%20Bells%20of%20Holywood%20and%20Kirkmahoe%2C%20and%20the%20Church%20and%20Municipal%20Bells%20of%20Lochmaben%2C%20Part%20One&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=14&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Barbour&rft.au=James%20Barbour&rft.date=1898&rft.pages=82-87&rft.spage=82&rft.epage=87&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Black, George F. “Holywood Abbey.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 7 (1891): 126–29. <a href="http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/2007.pdf">http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/2007.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holywood%20Abbey&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=7&rft.aufirst=George%20F.&rft.aulast=Black&rft.au=George%20F.%20Black&rft.date=1891&rft.pages=126-129&rft.spage=126&rft.epage=129&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Crowe, Chris. “Holywood, an Early Mediaeval Monastery: Problems and Possibilities.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, Third Series, 76 (2002): 113–17. <a href="https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3076.pdf#page=118">https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3076.pdf#page=118</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holywood%2C%20an%20early%20Mediaeval%20Monastery%3A%20Problems%20and%20Possibilities&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=76&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Crowe&rft.au=Chris%20Crowe&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=113-117&rft.spage=113&rft.epage=117&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Hamilton-Grierson, Philip J. “Some Documents Relating to Holywood.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, Third Series, 6 (1919): 168–91. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XslAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA168">https://books.google.com/books?id=XslAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA168</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some%20Documents%20Relating%20to%20Holywood&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=6&rft.aufirst=Philip%20J.&rft.aulast=Hamilton-Grierson&rft.au=Philip%20J.%20Hamilton-Grierson&rft.date=1919&rft.pages=168-191&rft.spage=168&rft.epage=191&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">J.H.R. “Holywood Premonstratensian Chartulary.” <i>Notes and Queries</i> 11 S. VI, no. 155 (December 14, 1912): 468. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YFkCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA468">https://books.google.com/books?id=YFkCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA468</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holywood%20Premonstratensian%20Chartulary&rft.jtitle=Notes%20and%20Queries&rft.volume=11%20S.%20VI&rft.issue=155&rft.aulast=J.H.R.&rft.au=J.H.R.&rft.date=1912-12-14&rft.pages=468&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Martin, J.W. “Excavations at Holywood.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 18, no. 1 (1907): 103–4. <a href="https://ia601407.us.archive.org/30/items/transactionsjour18dumf/transactionsjour18dumf.pdf">https://ia601407.us.archive.org/30/items/transactionsjour18dumf/transactionsjour18dumf.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Excavations%20at%20Holywood&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=J.W.&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.au=J.W.%20Martin&rft.date=1907&rft.pages=103-104&rft.spage=103&rft.epage=104&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">———. “Ruins and Stones of Holywood Abbey.” <i>Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 13 (1897): 67–70. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ExcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA67">https://books.google.com/books?id=ExcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA67</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ruins%20and%20Stones%20of%20Holywood%20Abbey&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20and%20Journal%20of%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=13&rft.aufirst=J.W.&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.au=J.W.%20Martin&rft.date=1897&rft.pages=67-70&rft.spage=67&rft.epage=70&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Revirosco. “Holywood: A Forgotten Dumfriesshire Abbey.” <i>The Gallovidian</i>, 1922, 25–40.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Williams, James. “A Mediaeval Belt Shape from Holywood Abbey, Dumfriesshire.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 50 (1973): 115–16.</div>
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Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/65500/holywood-abbey">Canmore: Holywood Abbey</a><br /><br />CE, 102<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f731.image.r=premontres">Cottineau, I: col. 1427</a>, <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f394.image.r=premontre">II: col. 2451</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=FSfmuSQSriEC&pg=PA717#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, II: 717-718</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/105/mode/2up">MP, II: 106-108</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 618</a><br /><br />VW, 208
Heads of Community
<strong>Abbots</strong><br /><br />Odo Ydonc, bef. 1225-1235<br />Gregory, 13th c.?<br />Dungald, fl. 1297<br />Walter, fl. 1371<br />William I of Adavogan, 1400-1414<br />Thomas I Adunyl, fl. 1431<br />Nicholas Welsh, fl. 1480<br />Archibald Douglas, fl. 1493<br />John I, 1495-1502<br />J(ames?) Welch, 1505-1523<br />John II Maxwell, 1523<br />William II Kennedy, 1523-1541<br />Thomas II Campbell, 1548-1580
Dates
Founded by 1225; dissolved 16th c.
History
While there may have been an older monastery on the site, the Premonstratensian community at Holywood was founded by 1225. Its founder may have been Alan, lord of Galloway. From the 1360s, Holywood was home to an almshouse for men. <br /><br />The abbey was suppressed in the 16th century. Its former church served as a Protestant parish church until the 18th century. It was subsequently demolished, and nothing remains of the abbey of Holywood today. <br /><br /><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fd5zSvLvebM?si=9rJ7byxJlVECv53F" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
Archival Sources
<strong>Kew, The National Archives</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3683282">SC 13/D50</a> (n.d.; seal) <br /><br /><strong>Thornhill, Drumlanrig Castle Archives</strong><br /><br /><em>Private archives, no public access. <a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13650549">Queries to National Register of Archives for Scotland</a>.</em><br /><br /><a href="https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrasregister/details.aspx?reference=NRAS1275&st=1&ob=1&tc=y&tl=n&tn=y&tp=n&k=&ko=o&r=NRAS1275&ro=m&df=&dt=&di=y">NRAS1 Drumlanrig Muniments, Nos 560-650</a><br /><br /><a href="https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrasregister/details.aspx?reference=NRAS1275&st=1&ob=1&tc=y&tl=n&tn=y&tp=n&k=&ko=o&r=NRAS1275&ro=m&df=&dt=&di=y">NRAS1275, Bundles 253-6, 608-10, 644</a>
Image Credit
Sketch of the abbey ruins, ca. 1849. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dercongal_Abbeys_Sketch.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/145">Soulseat</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Holywood
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:abbey
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/2875d379343eeca69179f78eb3d1c262.jpg
b597e024e8278d35e5cc4561fed93591
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Candida Casa, Galloway, Galweia, Hwithorn, Leucophia, Quhithorn, Quhittern, Qwhethorn, Qwithorn, Qwytorn, Whythhorn, Witerna, Withorn
Dedication
Martin; Ninian
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Priory; cathedral
Archival Sources
<strong>Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway Archives<br /><br /></strong><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13672856">WH</a> (16th c.) <strong><br /><br />Kew, The National Archives</strong> <br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3683452">SC 13/E48</a> (13th c.; seal) <br /><br /><strong>San Marino, Huntington Library</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13975839">EL 993</a> (1504)
Bibliography
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<div class="csl-entry">Collingwood, William G., and R. C. Reid. <i>Whithorn Priory, Wigtownshire</i>. Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1928. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RVAjAAAAMAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=RVAjAAAAMAAJ</a>.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Dalrymple, Hew. “The Seal of the Priory of Whithorn.” <i>Archæological and Historical Collections Relating to Ayrshire & Galloway</i> 7 (1894): 53–55. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbNCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53">https://books.google.com/books?id=nbNCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53</a>.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">———. “Whithorn Priory.” <i>Archæological and Historical Collections Relating to Ayrshire & Galloway</i> 10 (1899): 167–96. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4IyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA167">https://books.google.com/books?id=L4IyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA167</a>.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Dilworth, G. Mark. <i>Whithorn Priory in the Late Middle Ages</i>. Whithorn Lectures 2. Whithorn: Friends of the Whithorn Trust, 1999.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Donaldson, Gordon. “The Bishops and Priors of Whithorn.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 27 (1949): 127–54. <a href="http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3027.pdf">http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3027.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Faulkner, Neil. “Whithorn Priory. Burials at the Tomb of St. Ninian.” <i>Current Archaeology</i>, no. 245 (August 2010): 22–29.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Hill, Peter H. <i>Whithorn and St. Ninian: The Excavation of a Monastic Town, 1984-91</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing, 1998.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">———. “Whithorn: The Missing Years.” In <i>Galloway. Land and Lordship</i>, 27–44. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 1991.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Kerr, Henry F. “The Priory Church at Whithorn.” <i>Transactions of the Scottish Ecclesiological Society</i> 11, no. 1 (1934): 31–39.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Lowe, Christopher E. “53 George Street, Whithorn: The Late Medieval Priory Gatehouse, Together with a Note on a Series of Possible Ritual Marian Marks.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 78 (2004): 93–110.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=53%20George%20Street%2C%20Whithorn%3A%20the%20late%20medieval%20priory%20gatehouse%2C%20together%20with%20a%20note%20on%20a%20series%20of%20possible%20ritual%20Marian%20marks&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=78&rft.aufirst=Christopher%20E.&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.au=Christopher%20E.%20Lowe&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=93-110&rft.spage=93&rft.epage=110&rft.issn=0141-1292&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">———. <i>“Clothing for the Soul Divine”: Burials at the Tomb of St Ninian: Excavations at Whithorn Priory, 1957-67</i>. Archaeology Report (Historic Scotland) 3. Edinburgh: Historic Environment Scotland, 2015.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-1-84917-017-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle='Clothing%20for%20the%20Soul%20Divine'%3A%20Burials%20at%20the%20Tomb%20of%20St%20Ninian%3A%20Excavations%20at%20Whithorn%20Priory%2C%201957-67&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=Historic%20Environment%20Scotland&rft.series=Archaeology%20report%20(Historic%20Scotland)&rft.aufirst=Christopher%20E.&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.au=Christopher%20E.%20Lowe&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.tpages=224&rft.isbn=978-1-84917-017-8&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">McKerral, Andrew. “The Kintyre Properties of the Whithorn Priory and the Bishopric of Galloway.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, Third Series, 27 (1949): 183–92. <a href="https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3027.pdf#page=188">https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3027.pdf#page=188</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Kintyre%20properties%20of%20the%20Whithorn%20priory%20and%20the%20bishopric%20of%20Galloway&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=27&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=McKerral&rft.au=Andrew%20McKerral&rft.date=1949&rft.pages=183-192&rft.spage=183&rft.epage=192&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Oram, Richard D. <i>A Monastery and Its Landscape : Whithorn and Monastic Estate Management in Galloway (c. 1250-c. 1600)</i>. Whithorn: Friends of the Whithorn Trust, 2005.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-0-9525726-1-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A%20monastery%20and%20its%20landscape%20%3A%20Whithorn%20and%20monastic%20estate%20management%20in%20Galloway%20(c.%201250-c.%201600)&rft.place=Whithorn&rft.publisher=Friends%20of%20the%20Whithorn%20Trust&rft.aufirst=Richard%20D.&rft.aulast=Oram&rft.au=Richard%20D.%20Oram&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9525726-1-9&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Ralegh Radford, C.A. “Excavations at Whithorn, First Season, 1949.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, Third Series, 27 (1950): 85–126. <a href="http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3027.pdf">http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3027.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Excavations%20at%20Whithorn%2C%20First%20Season%2C%201949&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=27&rft.aufirst=C.A.&rft.aulast=Ralegh%20Radford&rft.au=C.A.%20Ralegh%20Radford&rft.date=1950&rft.pages=85-126&rft.spage=85&rft.epage=126&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Tabraham, Christopher J. “Excavations at Whithorn Priory, 1972 and 1975.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 54 (1979): 29–38. <a href="https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3054.pdf#page=39">https://dgnhas.org.uk/sites/default/files/transactions/3054.pdf#page=39</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Excavations%20at%20Whithorn%20Priory%2C%201972%20and%201975&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=54&rft.aufirst=Christopher%20J.&rft.aulast=Tabraham&rft.au=Christopher%20J.%20Tabraham&rft.date=1979&rft.pages=29-38&rft.spage=29&rft.epage=38&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Talbot, Theophilus. <i>The Priory of Whithern (Candida Casa) and Its Lands and Churches in Mann</i>. Douglas: W. Newby, 1900. <a href="https://isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/tt1900/index.htm">https://isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/tt1900/index.htm</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20Priory%20of%20Whithern%20(Candida%20Casa)%20and%20its%20Lands%20and%20Churches%20in%20Mann&rft.place=Douglas&rft.publisher=W.%20Newby&rft.aufirst=Theophilus&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.au=Theophilus%20Talbot&rft.date=1900&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry"><i>The Glasgow Herald</i>. “Excavating in Modern Way — Discoveries by Mine Detector.” August 12, 1960. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b4RAAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA6">https://books.google.com/books?id=b4RAAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA6</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.title=Excavating%20in%20Modern%20Way%20%E2%80%94%20Discoveries%20by%20Mine%20Detector&rft.source=The%20Glasgow%20Herald&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db4RAAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3DPA6&rft.date=1960-08-12&rft.pages=6&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Reference
CE, 103<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f639">Cottineau, I: col. 1243</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA453#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, I: 453-454</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/113/mode/2up">MP, II: 113-117</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 618-619</a><br /><br />VW, 94
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/145">Soulseat</a>
Heads of Community
<strong>Priors</strong><br /><br />Adam, ca. 1150-ca. 1164<br />Michael I, fl. ca. 1164<br />Paul I, bef. 1200?<br />Michael II, ca. 1200-1206<br />Paul II?, bef. 1235<br />Duncan, fl. 1235<br />Dungal (or Duncan), 1273-1279<br />Thomas I, fl. 1287<br />John I, fl. 1294<br />Maurice, fl. 1296<br />Michael III of McKenlagh, ?-1355<br />Gilbert, ?-1413<br />Thomas II Macilhachnisi, 1413-1426<br />James, ?-1446<br />William Douglas, 1446-1466<br />Fergus McDowell, 1466-?<br />Roger, fl. 1473<br />Patrick I Vaus, 1477-1503<br />James Beaton?, 1503<br />Henry McDowell, 1503-1514<br />Alexander Stewart, 1515-1518<br />Gavin Dunbar, 1518-1524<br />John II Maxwell, 1524<br />Ninian Fleming, 1524-1536<br />Malcolm Fleming, 1538-1568<br />Robert Stewart, 1568-1581<br />Patrick II Stewart, 1581-1592
Dates
Founded 12th c.; Premonstratensian from 1175; dissolved 1560
History
Whithorn Priory was founded in the early 12th century on the site of an early Christian community associated with St Ninian. In ca. 1175, it became a priory of Premonstratensians, who also served as the cathedral chapter. Both cathedral and priory were extended in the 13th century. <br /><br />Whithorn was a popular pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages as the reputed burial site of St. Ninian. It became a commendatory priory in 1516. <br /><br />Following the Reformation, the cathedral rapidly fell into disrepair. In the 19th century, a new parish church was built on the site. The site was excavated in the 1880s.
Image Credit
Whithorn Priory, 2008. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Whithorn_Priory_20080423_nave.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Whithorn
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:cathedral
type:priory
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/f43ab49dd9e44568816fdb63bb2c7284.jpg
b998b50f580591e75dfd1667f0218d2d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Green Loch, Salsait, Saulesait, Saulissait, Saulisseat, Saulissete, Saulsait, Saulseat, Sawlsait, Sawlseat, Sedes Animarum, Sedes Sauli, Soulsait, Soulsaitt, Soulseid, Soulsete, Soulsett, Soulsiete, Soulsyde, Viride Stagnum
Dedication
John the Evangelist
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Abbey
Heads of Community
<strong>Abbots</strong><br /><br />Michael of Bangor, fl. 12th c.?<br />John, fl. 1273<br />Fionnlagh (or Finlay), 1386-1393<br />Patrick McChaquhirky, 1452-1458<br />Gilbert MacUlnan (or MacWilnane), 1458-1486?<br />Patrick MacCulloch, fl. 1486<br />Quentin Vaus, 1493-ca. 1525<br />David Vaus, ca. 1525-1532
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Atkins, Stephen N. “A Fragment of Medieval Church Music in Stranraer Museum.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 74 (2000): 69–75.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20fragment%20of%20medieval%20church%20music%20in%20Stranraer%20Museum&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=74&rft.aufirst=Stephen%20N.&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.au=Stephen%20N.%20Atkins&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=69-75&rft.spage=69&rft.epage=75&rft.issn=0141-1292&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Reid, R.C. “Soulseat.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 17 (1932): 172–81. <a href="http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3017.pdf">http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/tdgnhas/3017.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Soulseat&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=17&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.au=R.C.%20Reid&rft.date=1932&rft.pages=172-181&rft.spage=172&rft.epage=181&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Scott, Jack G. “The Origins of Dundrennan and Soulseat Abbeys.” <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i> 63 (1988): 35–44.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20origins%20of%20Dundrennan%20and%20Soulseat%20abbeys&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Dumfriesshire%20and%20Galloway%20Natural%20History%20and%20Antiquarian%20Society&rft.volume=63&rft.aufirst=Jack%20G.&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.au=Jack%20G.%20Scott&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=35-44&rft.spage=35&rft.epage=44&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/61217/soulseat-abbey">Canmore: Soulseat Abbey</a><br /><br />CE, 102-103<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f638.image.r=premontre">Cottineau, II: col. 2940</a>, <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f703.image.r=premontres">II: col. 3070</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=FSfmuSQSriEC&pg=PA1137#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, II: 1119-1120</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/109/mode/2up">MP, II: 109-111</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 618</a><br /><br />VW, 267
Dates
Founded 12th c.; dissolved 1630
History
Soulseat was founded in the mid-12th century by Fergus, lord of Galloway, perhaps on the site of a previous short-lived Cistercian house. By the late 14th century, it was reportedly already in a ruinous state because of warfare. <br /><br />The last commendatory abbot of Soulseat was deposed in 1572, but the abbey was finally formally dissolved in 1630. Nothing of the monastic complex now remains.
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/77">Prémontré</a>
Image Credit
Former site of Soulseat Abbey, 2008. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulseat_Loch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_895331.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Soulseat
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:abbey
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/6f62e96a031771db78ba406a5feb3a4c.jpg
b634437d6262342f98ea0ceb5c34b99a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Driburc, Drieburg, Drybart, Novum Castrum
Dedication
John the Evangelist, Mary, Modanus
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Abbey
Archival Sources
<strong>Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland</strong><br /><br /><a href="http://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/resources/19354">Adv. 34.4.7</a>. (15th c.; cartulary)<br /><br /><strong>Edinburgh, National Records of Scotland</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13964816">GD124/17/676</a> (ca. 1540-1580) <br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13672511">GD224/930/1, 930/43/1</a> (1486-1553) <br /><br /><strong>Kew, The National Archives</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3683490">SC 13/F23</a> (16th c.; seal)
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Bulloch, J.P.B. “The Third Abbot of Dryburgh.” <i>Records of the Scottish Church History Society</i> 11, no. 1 (1951): 1–17. <a href="https://archive.org/details/rschsv011p1bulloch">https://archive.org/details/rschsv011p1bulloch</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Third%20Abbot%20of%20Dryburgh&rft.jtitle=Records%20of%20the%20Scottish%20Church%20History%20Society&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=J.P.B.&rft.aulast=Bulloch&rft.au=J.P.B.%20Bulloch&rft.date=1951&rft.pages=1-17&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=17&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Campbell, D.J.F. <i>Scotland’s Four Ruined Abbeys: Melrose, Kelso, Dryburgh, Jedburgh</i>. Hamilton: Hamilton Advertiser, 1909.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland's%20four%20ruined%20abbeys%3A%20Melrose%2C%20Kelso%2C%20Dryburgh%2C%20Jedburgh&rft.place=Hamilton&rft.publisher=Hamilton%20Advertiser&rft.aufirst=D.J.F.&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.au=D.J.F.%20Campbell&rft.au=William%20Dunlop&rft.date=1909&rft.tpages=78&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Deans, William. <i>Melrose and Its Vicinity: Being an Account of Such Objects of Historical and Classical Interest as Are to Be Found in Its Neighbourhood, with a History and Description of the Abbeys of Melrose, Dryburgh, Kelso and Jedburgh, with a Particular Account of Abbotsford</i>. Edinburgh: J.B. Mould, 1841. <a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=OxgFAAAAYAAJ">https://books.google.ie/books?id=OxgFAAAAYAAJ</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melrose%20and%20Its%20Vicinity%3A%20Being%20an%20Account%20of%20Such%20Objects%20of%20Historical%20and%20Classical%20Interest%20as%20are%20to%20be%20Found%20in%20Its%20Neighbourhood%2C%20with%20a%20History%20and%20Description%20of%20the%20Abbeys%20of%20Melrose%2C%20Dryburgh%2C%20Kelso%20and%20Jedburgh%2C%20with%20a%20Particular%20Account%20of%20Abbotsford&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=J.B.%20Mould&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Deans&rft.au=William%20Deans&rft.date=1841&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry"><i>Dryburgh Abbey: Its Monks and Its Lords</i>. Seventh Edition. Galashiels: Printed for the Proprietor by Craighead Bros., 1888. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uuSdAQAACAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=uuSdAQAACAAJ</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%3A%20Its%20Monks%20and%20Its%20Lords&rft.place=Galashiels&rft.publisher=Printed%20for%20the%20Proprietor%20by%20Craighead%20Bros.&rft.edition=Seventh%20Edition&rft.date=1888&rft.tpages=50&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">“Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish).” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland</i>, New Series, 4 (2003): 9–10. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2003.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2003.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
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<div class="csl-entry">Ewart, G., A. Radley, and D. Murray. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish): Excavation.” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland</i>, New Series, 3 (2002): 103. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2002.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2002.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20parish)%3A%20Excavation&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland&rft.volume=3&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Ewart&rft.au=G.%20Ewart&rft.au=A.%20Radley&rft.au=D.%20Murray&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=103&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Ferguson, J. “Notes on Dryburgh Abbey and Some of Its Associations.” <i>History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club</i> 24 (1922): 413–22. <a href="https://archive.org/details/historyofberwick24berw/page/412/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/historyofberwick24berw/page/412/mode/2up</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Notes%20on%20Dryburgh%20Abbey%20and%20Some%20of%20Its%20Associations&rft.jtitle=History%20of%20the%20Berwickshire%20Naturalists'%20Club&rft.volume=24&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.au=J.%20Ferguson&rft.date=1922&rft.pages=413%E2%80%9322&rft.spage=413&rft.epage=22&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Hollinrake, A. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish): Watching Brief.” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland</i>, New Series, 5 (2004): 115. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2004.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2004.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20parish)%3A%20Watching%20Brief&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland&rft.volume=5&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Hollinrake&rft.au=A.%20Hollinrake&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=115&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Hunter, James Y. “Dryburgh Abbey and Its Connection with the East Neuk of Fife.” <i>Transactions of the Hawick Archaeological Society</i>, 1937, 16–18.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20and%20its%20connection%20with%20the%20East%20Neuk%20of%20Fife&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Hawick%20Archaeological%20Society&rft.aufirst=James%20Y.&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.au=James%20Y.%20Hunter&rft.date=1937&rft.pages=16-18&rft.spage=16&rft.epage=18&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Manuel, David Gilmour. <i>Dryburgh Abbey, in the Light of Its Historical and Ecclesiastical Setting</i>. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1922. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dryburghabbeyinl00manuuoft/">https://archive.org/details/dryburghabbeyinl00manuuoft/</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%2C%20in%20the%20light%20of%20its%20historical%20and%20ecclesiastical%20setting&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=William%20Blackwood%20and%20Sons&rft.aufirst=David%20Gilmour&rft.aulast=Manuel&rft.au=David%20Gilmour%20Manuel&rft.date=1922&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Morton, James. <i>The Monastic Annals of Teviotdale, Or, the History and Antiquities of the Abbeys of Jedburgh, Kelso, Melros and Dryburgh</i>. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizars, 1832. <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Monastic_Annals_of_Teviotdale_Or_The.html?id=o_AHAAAAQAAJ">https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Monastic_Annals_of_Teviotdale_Or_The.html?id=o_AHAAAAQAAJ</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20Monastic%20Annals%20of%20Teviotdale%2C%20Or%2C%20the%20History%20and%20Antiquities%20of%20the%20Abbeys%20of%20Jedburgh%2C%20Kelso%2C%20Melros%20and%20Dryburgh&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=W.H.%20Lizars&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.au=James%20Morton&rft.date=1832&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Murray, David. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish).” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland: A’ Lorg Agus a’ Cladhach an Albainn</i>, New Series, 10 (2009): 164. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2009_high.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2009_high.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20Parish)&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland%3A%20A%E2%80%99%20Lorg%20agus%20a'%20Cladhach%20an%20Albainn&rft.volume=10&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.au=David%20Murray&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=164&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Murray, David, and Alan Radley. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish): Watching Brief/Excavation/Standing Building Recording.” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland: A’ Lorg Agus a’ Cladhach an Albainn</i>, New Series, 10 (2009): 159. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2008.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2008.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20Parish)%3A%20Watching%20Brief%2FExcavation%2FStanding%20Building%20Recording&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland%3A%20A%E2%80%99%20Lorg%20agus%20a'%20Cladhach%20an%20Albainn&rft.volume=10&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.au=David%20Murray&rft.au=Alan%20Radley&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=159&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Richardson, J.S., and Marguerite Wood. <i>The Abbey of Dryburgh, Berwickshire</i>. Second Edition. Edinburgh: H. M. Stationery Office, 1948.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The%20abbey%20of%20Dryburgh%2C%20Berwickshire&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=H.%20M.%20Stationery%20Office&rft.edition=Second%20Edition&rft.aufirst=J.S.&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.au=J.S.%20Richardson&rft.au=Marguerite%20Wood&rft.date=1948&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Sharman, P. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish): Watching Brief.” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland</i>, 1998, 82. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/1990/1998_perth-westernisles.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/1990/1998_perth-westernisles.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20parish)%3A%20Watching%20Brief&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.aulast=Sharman&rft.au=P.%20Sharman&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=82&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Spottiswood, John. <i>Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh, Registrum Cartarum Abbacie Premonstratensis de Dryburgh</i>. Bannatyne Club Publications 83. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club, 1847. <a href="https://archive.org/details/libersmariededry00drybuoft">https://archive.org/details/libersmariededry00drybuoft</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liber%20S.%20Marie%20de%20Dryburgh%2C%20Registrum%20Cartarum%20Abbacie%20Premonstratensis%20de%20Dryburgh&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=Bannatyne%20Club&rft.series=Bannatyne%20Club%20Publications&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Spottiswood&rft.au=John%20Spottiswood&rft.date=1847&rft.language=Latin"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Stewart, D. “Dryburgh Abbey (Mertoun Parish): Watching Brief.” <i>Discovery and Excavation in Scotland</i>, New Series, 1 (2000): 78. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2000.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-753-1/dissemination/pdf/2000/2000.pdf</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20(Mertoun%20parish)%3A%20Watching%20Brief&rft.jtitle=Discovery%20and%20Excavation%20in%20Scotland&rft.volume=1&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.au=D.%20Stewart&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=78&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Steyn, C. “Two Unknown Music Fragments in the Grey Collection of the South African Library Cape Town.” <i>South African Journal of Cultural History</i> 26, no. 1 (2012). <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Two-unknown-music-fragments-in-the-Grey-Collection-Steyn/44249202398b95f01b1d7dfb021505fdee7fd43b">https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Two-unknown-music-fragments-in-the-Grey-Collection-Steyn/44249202398b95f01b1d7dfb021505fdee7fd43b</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two%20unknown%20music%20fragments%20in%20the%20Grey%20Collection%20of%20the%20South%20African%20Library%20Cape%20Town&rft.jtitle=South%20African%20Journal%20of%20Cultural%20History&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Steyn&rft.au=C.%20Steyn&rft.date=2012&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Stringer, Keith J. “Dryburgh Abbey and Bozeat, Northants.” <i>The Innes Review</i> 24, no. 2 (December 1973): 133–47. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.1973.24.2.133">https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.1973.24.2.133</a>.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Finr.1973.24.2.133&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dryburgh%20Abbey%20and%20Bozeat%2C%20Northants&rft.jtitle=The%20Innes%20Review&rft.stitle=Innes%20Review&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.aufirst=Keith%20J.&rft.aulast=Stringer&rft.au=Keith%20J.%20Stringer&rft.date=1973-12&rft.pages=133-147&rft.spage=133&rft.epage=147&rft.issn=0020-157x&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">———. “The Early Lords of Lauderdale, Dryburgh Abbey and St. Andrew’s Priory at Northampton.” In <i>Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland</i>, 44–71. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1985.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The%20Early%20Lords%20of%20Lauderdale%2C%20Dryburgh%20Abbey%20and%20St.%20Andrew's%20Priory%20at%20Northampton&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=John%20Donald&rft.aufirst=Keith%20J.&rft.aulast=Stringer&rft.au=Keith%20J.%20Stringer&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=44%E2%80%9371&rft.spage=44&rft.epage=71&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Heads of Community
<strong>Abbots</strong><br /><br />Roger, 1152-1177<br />Gerard, 1177-1184<br />Adam, 1184-1188<br />Richard, 1188-1193<br />Alan, 1193-1196<br />Geoffrey, 1203-1209<br />William, 1209-1210<br />Thomas<br />Hugh, 1221-1229<br />Henry, fl. 1230?<br />Walter, 1236-1240<br />John, 1240-ca. 1250<br />Oliver, 1262-ca. 1273<br />William, fl. 1296<br />Roger, fl. 1308<br />William, 1316-1324<br />David, ca. ca. 1324-1342<br />Andrew, 1350-ca. 1369<br />John, 1381-1406<br />William de Dryburgh, fl. 1408<br />John de Aberdeen, 1408-1414<br />Thomas de Merton, fl. 1434<br />James Crawford, 1444-1445<br />Walter de Var, 1461-ca. 1476<br />John Crawford, 1478-1482<br />David Finlayson, fl. 1509
Reference
<a href="https://photocollections.courtauld.ac.uk/sec-menu/search/?mode=gallery&view=horizontal&q=dryburgh&page=1&reverse=0&fq%5B%5D=search_s_box_name:%22CON_B00835%20%2F%20Dryburgh%20Abbey%22">Courtauld: CON_B00835</a><br /><br /><a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/55618/dryburgh-abbey">Canmore: Dryburgh Abbey</a><br /><br />CE, 101<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f519.image.r=premontres">Cottineau, I: col. 1003</a><br /><br />Europeana: <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/data_sounds_http___farm4_staticflickr_com_3702_11071718974_b515d463ed_o_jpg">Drawing of ruins (19th c.)</a>; <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/data_sounds_http___farm4_staticflickr_com_3752_11053571253_224326eaa7_o_jpg">engraving of the ruins (1858)</a>; <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_earlyphotos_d_zoomify53498_html">exterior photograph (1864)</a>; <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_v_zoomify81643_html">View of Dryburgh Abbey and the Elden Hills (1793)</a>; <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_v_zoomify81644_html">View of Dryburgh Abbey and the Elden Hills (1793)</a>; <a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_d_zoomify81645_html">exterior print (1793)</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA643#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, I: 641-644</a>; <a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=FSfmuSQSriEC&pg=PA389#v=onepage&q&f=false">II: 389-390</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/99/mode/2up">MP, II: 100-103</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 617-618</a><br /><br />PAS: <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/c9b573bac6">Church (exterior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/68674174e0">church (interior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/520f0283d2">church (exterior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/6fc464fdef">refectory (exterior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/ad80d8231a">chapter house (exterior)</a>; <a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/be0c88dc8d">chapter house (exterior)</a><br /><br />RCT: <a href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/31/collection/2320046/dryburgh-abbey">Dryburgh Abbey, ca. 1859</a>; <a href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/35/collection/2514427/dryburgh-abbey-tomb-of-sir-walter-scott">Tomb of Sir Walter Scott (1859)</a>; <a href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/36/collection/2514426/dryburgh-abbey-tomb-of-sir-walter-scott">Tomb of Sir Walter Scott (1859)</a>; <a href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/37/collection/2514425/dryburgh-abbey-tomb-of-sir-walter-scott">Tomb of Sir Walter Scott (1859)</a><br /><br />VW, 80-81, 183
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/100">Alnwick</a>
Dates
Founded 1150; dissolved 1581
History
Dryburgh was formally founded in 1150 with the support of Hugh de Morville, constable of Scotland, but the first brothers did not arrive on the site until late 1152. The monastic complex burned twice in the 14th century. It became a commendatory abbey in 1509. <br /><br />At the Reformation, Dryburgh Abbey was resolved and the site was given to the earl of Mar. It is the burial place of Walter Scott and Douglas Haig.
Image Credit
Ruins of Dryburgh Abbey, 2004. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dryburgh_Abbey,_2004.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dryburgh
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:abbey
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/dc9408f8ccdfc3f4462337d182cf6adf.jpg
3e829a3fb3b93dd690aece69e5547cce
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Tongeland, Tongelland, Tongellant, Toungland, Tuglandia, Tungelonge, Tungland
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
Heads of Community
<strong>Abbots</strong><br /><br />Helias, ca. 1218-ca. 1222<br />Caducan, fl. 1225<br />Alexander, 1273-1296<br />Elias, fl. 1307<br />Walter, 1332-1347<br />Gilbert I, fl. 1381<br />James Herries?, 1411-ca. 1429?<br />Gilbert II de Gamdia, fl. 1439<br />Gilbert III MacDowell, fl. 1458<br />Patrick MacChaquhirky (or MacCathroge), ca. 1458-ca. 1473<br />William Douglas, 1473-ca. 1479<br />Thomas Livingston, 1479-1481<br />William Wylie, 1481<br />Andrew Muirhead, 1481-1483<br />Damien de Falcutiis, 1504-1509<br />David I Arnot, 1510-1525<br />David II, fl. 1525
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/64048/tongland-abbey">Canmore: Tongland Abbey</a><br /><br />CE, 103<br /><br /><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f753.image.r=premontres">Cottineau, II: col. 3170</a><br /><br /><a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=FSfmuSQSriEC&pg=PA979#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hugo, II: 965-966</a><br /><br /><a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/111/mode/2up">MP, II: 111-113</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/617/mode/2up">III: 618</a><br /><br />VW, 294
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/90">Cockersand</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Kirkcudbright History Society. “Tongland Abbey Excavations: Recent Findings,” February 15, 2019. <a href="https://www.kirkcudbrighthistorysociety.org.uk/news/tongland-abbey-excavations-recent-findings-2/">https://www.kirkcudbrighthistorysociety.org.uk/news/tongland-abbey-excavations-recent-findings-2/</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=blogPost&rft.title=Tongland%20Abbey%20excavations%3A%20recent%20findings&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkcudbrighthistorysociety.org.uk%2Fnews%2Ftongland-abbey-excavations-recent-findings-2%2F&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Dates
Founded ca. 1218; dissolved 16th c.
History
Tongland was founded ca. 1218 by Alan, lord of Galloway, and his wife Margaret of Huntingdon. Its history is obscure. Members of the community were killed during an insurrection in Galloway in the 1230s. <br /><br />Tongland was suppressed at the Reformation. Some ruins are still visible on the site today, incorporated into the fabric of a later church.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Abbey
Image Credit
Tongland Church, 2005. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tongland_Church_and_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_694295.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tongland
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:abbey
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/cb391c5640dff550d2caad089cca86ba.jpg
6224906ed3604c24a59e1a0b5a1eea63
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Elbottle, Fetheray, Fidrey, Fiodra
Dates
Founded by 1165; Premonstratensian from ca. 1220; dissolved ca. 1240
Dedication
Nicholas
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
In ca. 1220, William de Vaux, lord of Dirleton, granted the island of Fidra to Dryburgh abbey. The existing chapel of St. Nicholas on Fidra became a cell dependent on Dryburgh. It was a short-lived foundation, dissolved ca. 1240.<br /><br />The island of Fidra is now an uninhabited nature reserve.
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/56636/fidra-st-nicholas-church-and-burial-ground">Canmore: Fidra, St Nicholas Church And Burial-ground</a> <br /><br />CE, 104
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Cell
Image Credit
Fidra Island, 2006. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Dog_and_Fidra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_207212.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Fidra
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:cell
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/22a7dd7c999746db849aba2064858c23.png
022d3253fa6c360e4da0baff3665d984
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Childeschirche, Gingle-kirk, Lauderdale
Dedication
Cuthbert
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. The present church on the site dates to the 1810s.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/99/mode/2up">MP, II: 101</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Allan, Archibald. “The Parish Kirk of Lauderdale.” In <i>History of Channelkirk</i>, 81–105. Edinburgh: J. Thin, 1900. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t8v985x8x">https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t8v985x8x</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The%20Parish%20Kirk%20of%20Lauderdale&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.publisher=J.%20Thin&rft.aufirst=Archibald&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.au=Archibald%20Allan&rft.date=1900&rft.pages=81-105&rft.spage=81&rft.epage=105&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Last Updated
Oct. 2026.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Channelkirk
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/dfb50b5d6a3e8e5e840def69bdb9cc81.png
022d3253fa6c360e4da0baff3665d984
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Lawedder, Lawedir, Lawedre, Loweder
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/99/mode/2up">MP, II: 101</a>
Dedication
Mary
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lauder
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/f405e687d834badfee2923e572641037.jpg
1fadf22fa31bf78cce29c86e70afdb12
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Penkatelen, Penkatlond, Penketland
Dates
Founded by 12th century; Premonstratenian from 1343; Reformed from 1560
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. The church currently on the site is largely of 16th/early 17th century date.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/99/mode/2up">MP, II: 101</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Barker, R.W. <i>Pencaitland Parish Church</i>, 1970. <a href="http://www.pencaitlandparishchurch.org.uk/sites/default/files/History%20Booklet_0.pdf">http://www.pencaitlandparishchurch.org.uk/sites/default/files/History%20Booklet_0.pdf</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pencaitland%20Parish%20Church&rft.aufirst=R.W.&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.au=R.W.%20Barker&rft.date=1970&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Image Credit
Pencaitland Church, 2007. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pencaitland_Church.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pencaitland
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/b7c5f43c351d22377a7761b0401fdab9.jpg
502dc2e8d2b1ec9ead8254e567f7b641
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Sowerby
Dedication
Fillan
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church which was granted to the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh ca. 1220 by Robert de Veteripont.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/63241">Canmore: Sorbie, Old Kirk and Burial-ground</a>
Image Credit
Ruins of Sorbie Old Kirk, 2012. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sorbie,_old_Parish_Church_ruin.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Sorbie
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/399019ea2d5dd7733917f09956ca98da.jpg
dd8bd7e1e913b09e37201a899a90e32b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Golyn, Gulen
Dates
Founded by 12th century
Dedication
Andrew
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. The church dated to the 12th century, with later medieval alterations, and is now in ruins. It was disused from the 17th century.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/55081">Canmore: Gullane, Main Street, St Andrew's Church</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Mitchell, A.M. “Writings Related to the Ruins of the Old Church of St. Andrew in Gullane.” <i>Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists’ Society</i> 20 (1988): 1–10.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Writings%20Related%20to%20the%20Ruins%20of%20the%20Old%20Church%20of%20St.%20Andrew%20in%20Gullane&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20East%20Lothian%20Antiquarian%20and%20Field%20Naturalists'%20Society&rft.volume=20&rft.aufirst=A.M.&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.au=A.M.%20Mitchell&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=1-10&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=10&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Ryan, A., and N. Ryan. “A Tomb-Slab in Gullane Church.” <i>Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists’ Society</i> 12 (1970): 61–63.<br /><br /></div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20tomb-slab%20in%20Gullane%20church&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20East%20Lothian%20Antiquarian%20and%20Field%20Naturalists'%20Society&rft.volume=12&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.au=A.%20Ryan&rft.au=N.%20Ryan&rft.date=1970&rft.pages=61-63&rft.spage=61&rft.epage=63&rft.language=English"></span>
<div class="csl-entry">Sproat, Diana. “‘Amidst the Ivy Thou Perceiv’st a Ruin’. Examining the History and Development of St. Andrew’s Kirk, Gullane.” <i>Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists’ Society</i> 29 (2013): 4–21.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Amidst%20the%20ivy%20thou%20perceiv'st%20a%20ruin%22.%20Examining%20the%20history%20and%20development%20of%20St.%20Andrew's%20Kirk%2C%20Gullane&rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20East%20Lothian%20Antiquarian%20and%20Field%20Naturalists'%20Society&rft.volume=29&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.aulast=Sproat&rft.au=Diana%20Sproat&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=4-21&rft.spage=4&rft.epage=21&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Image Credit
The Old Church of St Andrew, Gullane, 2006. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Old_Church_of_St_Andrew,_Gullane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_169216.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Gullane
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/da6cdaf7431ad86aedca744e28d9044d.png
022d3253fa6c360e4da0baff3665d984
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Dates
Founded 12th century
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. The current church on the site dates to the 19th century, and the exact location of the medieval church is unknown.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/63946">Canmore: Borgue, Parish Church</a>
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Borgh
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Henderson, James Bell. <i>Borgue: Its Parish Churches, Pastors, and People</i>. Castle Douglas: Adam Rae, 1898. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xZILAAAAYAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=xZILAAAAYAAJ</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borgue%3A%20Its%20Parish%20Churches%2C%20Pastors%2C%20and%20People&rft.place=Castle%20Douglas&rft.publisher=Adam%20Rae&rft.aufirst=James%20Bell&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.au=James%20Bell%20Henderson&rft.date=1898&rft.tpages=102&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Last Updated
Oct. 2026
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Borgue
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/c69fd79df99d266ada501635a5d95bae.JPG
cef098a67111c12fad85602f45296469
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Cill Reithnidh, Upper Kilrenny
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Astandrews">St. Andrews</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. It was given to the abbey by Ada de Warenne, countess of Northumbria and Huntingdon, in the 1170s. <br /><br />Only the tower of the medieval church survives today.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/34136">Canmore: Kilrenny Parish Church</a>
Image Credit
Kilrenny Parish Church, 2013. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kilrenny_Parish_Church,_Fife,_Scotland.JPG">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kilrenny
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:standrews
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/aabcb0ae3840f50892b5ff9068fe2ddb.jpg
caa52dbcfdb8f7146503a04d5df0b422
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Lannraig, Lanrik
Dedication
Kentigern
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Aglasgow">Glasgow</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh. It was given to the abbey in 1150 by David I of Scotland. The church was in ruins by the 18th century.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/46576">Canmore: Lanark, Hyndford Road, St Kentigern's Church</a>
Bibliography
<div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;">
<div class="csl-entry">Davidson, J.M. “St Kentigern’s Church, Lanark.” <i>Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland</i> 46 (1911): 133–39. <a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_046/46_133_139.pdf">https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_046/46_133_139.pdf</a>.</div>
<span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=St%20Kentigern's%20Church%2C%20Lanark&rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Scotland&rft.volume=46&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.au=J.M.%20Davidson&rft.date=1911&rft.pages=133-139&rft.spage=133&rft.epage=139&rft.language=English"></span></div>
Image Credit
St Kentigern's Church, Lanark, 2025. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Kentigern%27s_Church_(Hyndford_Road),_11_May_2025_(3).jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lanark
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:glasgow
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/0a80390d9f8dfbd8224ae492ddfc62ab.png
022d3253fa6c360e4da0baff3665d984
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Bosells, Bosels, Cille Bhoisil, Lessedewyn, Lessuden
Dedication
Mary
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/163">Dryburgh</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Aglasgow">Glasgow</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Dryburgh from the 12th century.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/57235">Canmore: St Boswells, Old Parish Church</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
St Boswells
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:glasgow
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/0c3c9b8396375ad73065d155976a6662.JPG
844d636a536163b3bf079edcdbdd7c47
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Dun-sgoir
Dates
Founded by 12th century
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/67">Holywood</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church in the possession of the Premonstratensian abbey of Holywood from the late 12th century. It was in ruins by the mid-17th century.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Reference
<a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/105/mode/2up">MP, II: 106</a>
Image Credit
A view of the Dunscore Old Kirk burial ground, 2012. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunscore_Old_Kirk_-_general_view.JPG">Wikimedia</a>.
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Aglasgow">Glasgow</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dunscore
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:glasgow
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/c5b2b3a66c7204933aea583e7214be8d.jpg
b9d242c932c79d95a88542bab0f35516
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Kirkmaiden in the Rhinns, Kirkmaiden le Rynnis
Dedication
Mary
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/145">Soulseat</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church which was in the possession of the Premonstratensian abbey of Soulseat from 1393. The church was abandoned in favour of a newer structure in the early 17th century, and today nothing of the medieval building remains.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Image Credit
Site of Old Kirkmaiden Church, 2012. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Kirkmaiden_Church._photo_by_Jonathan_Wilkins.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kirkmaiden
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/f53ccf049a357cc9576a95282a441080.jpg
546aaaa3539bbe6df22790ec378c331c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Sanaigh, Sandwick
Dates
Founded by 1355
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/197">Tongland</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church which was dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Tongland. It was granted to the abbey by David II of Scotland. The church likely fell out of use in the 17th century and is now in ruins.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Image Credit
Ruins of the church of Senwick, 2013. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:02679_Ruins_Senwick_Pre-Reformation_Church,_Senwick_001.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Senwick
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:parish or dependent church
-
https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/files/original/a127101ffc49d59e2777324c0ec80f3b.jpg
c60cb599f34ad559051a993f20b47894
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Scotland
Subject
The topic of the resource
Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Scotland
Community
Also Known As
Alternative names/orthographies
Lios Uillt
Affiliation
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/197">Tongland</a>
Medieval Diocese
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Agalloway">Galloway</a>
Circary
<a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=29">Scotland</a>
History
A parish church which was dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Tongland from the mid 14th century.
Status
Abbey, priory, grange, women's community
Parish church
Image Credit
Ruins of Leswalt Old Kirk, 2008. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_of_Leswalt_Old_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1725611.jpg">Wikimedia</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Leswalt
circary:scotland
country:scotland
diocese:galloway
type:parish or dependent church