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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Northern England</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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          <name>Also Known As</name>
          <description>Alternative names/orthographies</description>
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              <text>Brainshaugh, Branshallghe, Ghines, Gisnis, Gisyng, Guisnes, Guizance, Guynes, Gwyones, Gynes, Gysnes, Gysyns</text>
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              <text>Wilfrid</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Adurham"&gt;Durham&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <description>Abbey, priory, grange, women's community</description>
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              <text>Women's community; call from ca. 1350</text>
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              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Knowles, W.H. “Chapelry of Brainshaugh.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of Northumberland&lt;/i&gt;, edited by John Crawford Hodgson, 5:476–503. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1899. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnorthum05nort/page/476/"&gt;https://archive.org/details/historyofnorthum05nort/page/476/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Chapelry%20of%20Brainshaugh&amp;amp;rft.place=Newcastle-upon-Tyne&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.H.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Knowles&amp;amp;rft.au=John%20Crawford%20Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.au=W.H.%20Knowles&amp;amp;rft.date=1899&amp;amp;rft.pages=476-503&amp;amp;rft.spage=476&amp;amp;rft.epage=503&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Longstaffe, W.H. “The Church of Guyzance.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, Series 2, 3 (1859): 134–45. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1059390"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1059390&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1059390&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Church%20of%20Guyzance&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.H.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Longstaffe&amp;amp;rft.au=W.H.%20Longstaffe&amp;amp;rft.date=1859&amp;amp;rft.pages=134-145&amp;amp;rft.spage=134&amp;amp;rft.epage=145&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f657.image.r=norbertines"&gt;Cottineau, I: col. 1280&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f700.image.r=norbertines"&gt;col. 1366&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006579"&gt;Guyzance (or Brainshaugh) Chapel near Acklington&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1153531"&gt;Ruins of church or chapel&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA743#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 741-742&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/55/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 56-57&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 97</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/100"&gt;Alnwick&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Founded 1147-52; dissolved 1530s</text>
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              <text>The community of sisters at Guyzance was founded ca. 1150 by Richard Tison. The last reference to a prioress of Guyzance dates to 1313. The women's community is thought to have come to an end around the time of the Black Death. The site later became a cell for the abbey of Alnwick, and was dissolved in 1539. Some medieval ruins remain on the site.</text>
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              <text>The remains of Guyzance Priory's chapel seen from the River Coquet, 2007. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brainshaugh_Priory_by_the_River_Coquet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_397069.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>diocese:durham</name>
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        <name>type:cell</name>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          <name>Also Known As</name>
          <description>Alternative names/orthographies</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="689">
              <text>Chouerham, Coram, Corham, Covreham, Koveram, Swainbie</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Abbey</text>
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              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Country Life&lt;/i&gt;. “An Abbey Gate.” March 12, 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=An%20Abbey%20Gate&amp;amp;rft.source=Country%20Life&amp;amp;rft.date=1927-03-12&amp;amp;rft.pages=79&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Country Life&lt;/i&gt;. “Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire.” October 5, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Coverham%20Abbey%2C%20North%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.source=Country%20Life&amp;amp;rft.date=2006-10-05&amp;amp;rft.pages=90-95&amp;amp;rft.spage=90&amp;amp;rft.epage=95&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Halsall, Guy. “Coverham Abbey: Its Context in the Landscape of Late Medieval North Yorkshire.” In &lt;i&gt;The Archaeology of Rural Monasteries&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Roberta Gilchrist and Harold Mytum, 112–39. Oxford: B.A.R., 1989.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Coverham%20Abbey%3A%20its%20context%20in%20the%20landscape%20of%20late%20medieval%20north%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;amp;rft.publisher=B.A.R.&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Halsall&amp;amp;rft.au=Guy%20Halsall&amp;amp;rft.au=Roberta%20Gilchrist&amp;amp;rft.au=Harold%20Mytum&amp;amp;rft.date=1989&amp;amp;rft.pages=112-139&amp;amp;rft.spage=112&amp;amp;rft.epage=139&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Harrison, Stuart A. “A 14th-Century Sculpted Arcade from Coverham Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of the British Archaeological Association&lt;/i&gt; 166 (2013): 124–39.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=A%2014th-Century%20Sculpted%20Arcade%20from%20Coverham%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20British%20Archaeological%20Association&amp;amp;rft.volume=166&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart%20A.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;amp;rft.au=Stuart%20A.%20Harrison&amp;amp;rft.date=2013&amp;amp;rft.pages=124-139&amp;amp;rft.spage=124&amp;amp;rft.epage=139&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;L’Anson, W.M. “Coverham Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 25 (1920): 273–300. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HLFCAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA273"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=HLFCAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA273&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Coverham%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Yorkshire%20Archaeological%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=25&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.M.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=L'Anson&amp;amp;rft.au=W.M.%20L'Anson&amp;amp;rft.date=1920&amp;amp;rft.pages=273-300&amp;amp;rft.spage=273&amp;amp;rft.epage=300&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Lloyd, Chris. “Coverham Abbey - One of North Yorkshire’s Ancient Gems.” &lt;i&gt;Darlington and Stockton Times&lt;/i&gt;, July 27, 2018. &lt;a href="https://www.darlingtonandstocktontimes.co.uk/news/16382588.coverham-abbey---one-north-yorkshires-ancient-gems/"&gt;https://www.darlingtonandstocktontimes.co.uk/news/16382588.coverham-abbey---one-north-yorkshires-ancient-gems/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Coverham%20Abbey%20-%20one%20of%20North%20Yorkshire's%20ancient%20gems&amp;amp;rft.source=Darlington%20and%20Stockton%20Times&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darlingtonandstocktontimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F16382588.coverham-abbey---one-north-yorkshires-ancient-gems%2F&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Lloyd&amp;amp;rft.au=Chris%20Lloyd&amp;amp;rft.date=2018-07-27&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Moverley, Marion. “Coverham Abbey, the Lords of Middleham, the Glanvilles.” &lt;i&gt;Yorkshire History Quarterly&lt;/i&gt; 2 (1996): 33–34.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Coverham%20Abbey%2C%20the%20Lords%20of%20Middleham%2C%20the%20Glanvilles&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Yorkshire%20history%20quarterly&amp;amp;rft.volume=2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Marion&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Moverley&amp;amp;rft.au=Marion%20Moverley&amp;amp;rft.date=1996&amp;amp;rft.pages=33-34&amp;amp;rft.spage=33&amp;amp;rft.epage=34&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Page, William, ed. “Premonstratensian Houses: Abbey of Coverham.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of the County of York&lt;/i&gt;, 3:243–45. London, 1974. &lt;a href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp243-245"&gt;https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp243-245&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Premonstratensian%20houses%3A%20Abbey%20of%20Coverham&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Page&amp;amp;rft.date=1974&amp;amp;rft.pages=243-245&amp;amp;rft.spage=243&amp;amp;rft.epage=245&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Pinnock, Dave. “Archaeological Investigations at Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire 1995–2015.” &lt;i&gt;Yorkshire Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 88, no. 1 (January 2016): 238–47. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2016.1201989"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2016.1201989&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00844276.2016.1201989&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Archaeological%20Investigations%20at%20Coverham%20Abbey%2C%20North%20Yorkshire%201995%E2%80%932015&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Yorkshire%20Archaeological%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=88&amp;amp;rft.issue=1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pinnock&amp;amp;rft.au=Dave%20Pinnock&amp;amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;amp;rft.pages=238-247&amp;amp;rft.spage=238&amp;amp;rft.epage=247&amp;amp;rft.issn=0084-4276&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3366">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f470.image.r=premontre"&gt;Cottineau, I: 906-907&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA920#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 920-921&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1178910"&gt;Coverham Abbey Ruins&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1015725"&gt;Coverham Abbey Premonstratensian monastery and precinct including Holy Trinity Church and medieval bridge&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1302197"&gt;Garth Cottage (guest house)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA559#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 561-562&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/47/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 47-48&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 69</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/92"&gt;Durford&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Philip, 1196-1202&lt;br /&gt;Couan, 1222-31&lt;br /&gt;John I of Knaresborough, fl. 1252&lt;br /&gt;William I, fl. 1262&lt;br /&gt;Nicolaus, fl. 1287&lt;br /&gt;John II, 1300-ca.1307&lt;br /&gt;Thomas I, fl. 1312&lt;br /&gt;Bernard?, fl. ca. 1320&lt;br /&gt;William II of Aldeburgh (or Aldborough), 1331-ca. 1340&lt;br /&gt;Gilbert, fl. ca. 1345-48&lt;br /&gt;Robert, fl. 1351&lt;br /&gt;Elias, ?-1371&lt;br /&gt;John III de Askrigg, 1404-14&lt;br /&gt;Cuthbert de Rydemer, 1414-ca. 1430&lt;br /&gt;Gauden, 1435-37&lt;br /&gt;John IV, fl. 1448&lt;br /&gt;John V Maundby, 1451-?&lt;br /&gt;John VI Bromfield (or Brownflete), 1470-88&lt;br /&gt;John VII Askew (or Askogh), 1488-1509&lt;br /&gt;Thomas II Sides, 1511-19&lt;br /&gt;Christopher I Salley, 1519-21&lt;br /&gt;Christopher II Halton (or Horseman), 1521-?&lt;br /&gt;Christopher III Rokesby (or Raper), 1528-36</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Kew, National Archives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5907009"&gt;E 210/7613&lt;/a&gt; (1298)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5521794"&gt;E 210/9944&lt;/a&gt; (1404/05)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4535275"&gt;E 326/9422&lt;/a&gt; (1404/05)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5413940"&gt;E 327/448&lt;/a&gt; (1360)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/00470c7b503d42e9acc5a868104c97e5"&gt;PRO 23/2466&lt;/a&gt; (Seal mould)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/7559b909ad2044ec8de0832fe9a1158a"&gt;PRO 23/2467&lt;/a&gt; (Seal mould)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5979427"&gt;SC 6/HENVIII/7454&lt;/a&gt; (1535-37)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leeds, West Yorkshire Archive Service&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/5c99e1fb-ff36-422e-8e77-57e13d7341db"&gt;WYL230/16&lt;/a&gt; (1403)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;London, British Library&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;MS Sloane 1584. (Late 15th/early 16th c.; miscellany.)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;London, Victoria and Albert Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O57833/national-photographic-record-and-survey-photograph-bingley-godfrey-mr/"&gt;E.985-2001&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O57834/national-photographic-record-and-survey-photograph-bingley-godfrey-mr/"&gt;E.986-2001&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O57835/national-photographic-record-and-survey-photograph-bingley-godfrey-mr/"&gt;E.988-2001&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preston, Lancashire Archives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RCHY 3/6/18 (1504)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swindon, Historic England Archive&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/db413e72-23fa-47ea-9675-a79a5a68b7be"&gt;AL0264/041/02&lt;/a&gt; (1928; ground plan)</text>
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              <text>Founded 1190; dissolved 1536</text>
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              <text>Originally founded in 1189 at Swainby by Halewise de Glanville, the Premonstratensian community was re-established at Coverham in 1212 under the patronage of Ranulph Fitz-Robert, lord of Middleham. In the 1270s, the patronage of the abbey passed to the powerful Neville family, but Coverham faced serious economic challenges and damage in warfare in the 14th century. It recovered, and became a powerful regional monastic institution in the later Middle Ages.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coverham was formally dissolved in 1536, but became a rallying point during the ill-fated Pilgrimage of Grace in 1540. The property passed into private hands in 1557, and the monastic complex had fallen into a ruinous state by the 1670s. Some partial ruins survive today, largely incorporated into later buildings.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Engraving of ruins of Coverham Abbey, 1785. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coverham_Abbey_1785.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>Cokirsand, Cokresaunde, Crokeessand, Crokesand, Crokesande, Crokesant, Crokesaunde, Crokesond, De Marisco super Kokersant, Kokersand, S.M. de Marisco, S.M. de Marixo, St Mary of the Marsh on the Cockersand</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henry, ca. 1190&lt;br /&gt;Th[?omas], ca. 1194-ca. 1199&lt;br /&gt;Roger I, ca. 1205-06&lt;br /&gt;Hereward, ca. 1216-ca. 1235&lt;br /&gt;Richard, fl. 1240&lt;br /&gt;Henry, ca. 1246-ca. 1261&lt;br /&gt;Adam de Blake (or le Blak), ca. 1269-ca. 1278&lt;br /&gt;Thomas, ca. 1286-ca. 1288&lt;br /&gt;Robert I of Formby, ca. 1289-ca. 1290&lt;br /&gt;Roger II, fl. 1300&lt;br /&gt;Thomas, ca. 1305-ca. 1307&lt;br /&gt;Roger III, ca. 1311-ca. 1331&lt;br /&gt;William of Boston (or Bosden), ca. 1334-ca. 1340&lt;br /&gt;Robert II of Carleton, ca. 1347-1354&lt;br /&gt;Jordan of Bosedon (or Bosdoun), 1354-ca. 1370&lt;br /&gt;Richard, fl. 1382&lt;br /&gt;Thomas de Burgh, 1377-ca. 1403&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Green, 1410-ca. 1437&lt;br /&gt;Robert III Egremont, 1444-ca. 1474&lt;br /&gt;William Lucas, ?-1477&lt;br /&gt;William Bowland, 1477-1490&lt;br /&gt;John Preston, 1490-ca. 1500&lt;br /&gt;James Skipton, 1502-ca. 1505&lt;br /&gt;Henry Stayning, 1505-ca. 1509&lt;br /&gt;John Croune, 1509-?&lt;br /&gt;George Billington, ca. 1517-aft. Sept. 1522&lt;br /&gt;John Bowland (or Bolland), ca. 1523-ca. 1529&lt;br /&gt;? Newsham, 1520s?&lt;br /&gt;Gilbert Ainsworth, fl. 1531&lt;br /&gt;Robert IV Kendal, 1531-?&lt;br /&gt;Robert V Poulton, 1533-1538/39</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="817">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Berkeley, Bancroft Library, University of California-Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/op3pcd/alma991047685759706532"&gt;&lt;span ng-if="$ctrl.currLoc.location.callNumber" dir="auto"&gt;f BANC MS UCB 127&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;London, British Library&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;MS 32099. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MS Add. 37769. (13th c.; cartulary)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manchester, Chetham's Library&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb418-raines/raines/2/3/18"&gt;GB 418 Raines/2/3/18&lt;/a&gt;. (1501; Bursar's rent roll)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New York, Columbia University, Rare Book and Manuscript Library&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://ds.lib.berkeley.edu/PlimptonMS274_20"&gt;Plimpton MS 274&lt;/a&gt;. (13th c.; charter)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Late 13th-15th c., Fragmentary charter roll. Private Owner (enquiries directed to Cumbria Record Office, Kendal).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oxford, Bodleian Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_8171"&gt;MS. Rawl. C. 317.&lt;/a&gt; (13th c.; miscellany)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preston, Lancashire Archives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DDIN 7/4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RCHY 3/3 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_8171"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="820">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Axon, William E.A. “On a Thirteenth Century Manuscript in the Bodleian Library (Rawlinson, C 317 ) Formerly Belonging to Cockersand Abbey, and Containing Exempla.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Lancashire &amp;amp; Cheshire Antiquarian Society&lt;/i&gt; 23 (1906): 48–61. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/transactionslan13socigoog/page/n96/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/transactionslan13socigoog/page/n96/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On%20a%20Thirteenth%20Century%20Manuscript%20in%20the%20Bodleian%20Library%20(Rawlinson%2C%20C%20317%20)%20formerly%20belonging%20to%20Cockersand%20Abbey%2C%20and%20containing%20Exempla&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Lancashire%20%26%20Cheshire%20Antiquarian%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=23&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William%20E.A.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Axon&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20E.A.%20Axon&amp;amp;rft.date=1906&amp;amp;rft.pages=48-61&amp;amp;rft.spage=48&amp;amp;rft.epage=61&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Clapham, A.W. “Cockersand Abbey and Its Chapterhouse.” In &lt;i&gt;Some Famous Buildings and Their Story; Being the Results of Recent Research in London and Elsewhere&lt;/i&gt;, edited by A.W. Clapham and Walter H. Godfrey, 107–17. Westminster: Technical Journals, Ltd., 1913. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/somefamousbuildi00clapuoft/page/106/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/somefamousbuildi00clapuoft/page/106/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Cockersand%20Abbey%20and%20its%20Chapterhouse&amp;amp;rft.place=Westminster&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Technical%20Journals%2C%20Ltd.&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=A.W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Clapham&amp;amp;rft.au=A.W.%20Clapham&amp;amp;rft.au=Walter%20H.%20Godfrey&amp;amp;rft.au=A.W.%20Clapham&amp;amp;rft.date=1913&amp;amp;rft.pages=107-117&amp;amp;rft.spage=107&amp;amp;rft.epage=117&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Dalton, Kate. “Cockersand Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Dalton Genealogical Society Journal&lt;/i&gt; 4 (1973): 24–28.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Cockersand%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Dalton%20Genealogical%20Society%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=4&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Dalton&amp;amp;rft.au=Kate%20Dalton&amp;amp;rft.date=1973&amp;amp;rft.pages=24-28&amp;amp;rft.spage=24&amp;amp;rft.epage=28&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Excavation of Cockersand Abbey, Lancs.” &lt;i&gt;The Antiquaries Journal&lt;/i&gt; 4, no. 1 (1924): 56. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282962/page/n89/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.282962/page/n89/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Excavation%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%2C%20Lancs.&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Antiquaries%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=4&amp;amp;rft.issue=1&amp;amp;rft.date=1924&amp;amp;rft.pages=56&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Farrer, William, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 1, Part II. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 39. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1898. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke03farrgoog/"&gt;https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke03farrgoog/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1898&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 2, Part I. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 40. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1898. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke04farrgoog/"&gt;https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke04farrgoog/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1898&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 1, Part 1. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 38. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1898. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke05farrgoog/"&gt;https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke05farrgoog/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1898&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 2, Part II. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 43. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1900. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke06farrgoog/"&gt;https://archive.org/details/chartularycocke06farrgoog/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1900&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 3, Part 1. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 56. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1905. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KstCAAAAYAAJ"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=KstCAAAAYAAJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1905&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 3, Part 2. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 64. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1905. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S8tCAAAAYAAJ"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=S8tCAAAAYAAJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1905&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———, ed. &lt;i&gt;The Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey of the Premonstratensian Order&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 3, Part 3. 3 vols. Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester 64. Manchester: Chetham Society, 1909. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMU5AQAAMAAJ"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=kMU5AQAAMAAJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Chartulary%20of%20Cockersand%20Abbey%20of%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Order&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Remains%20Historical%20and%20Literary%20Connected%20with%20the%20Palatine%20Counties%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Chester&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.date=1909&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Farrer, William, and J. Brownbill, eds. “Houses of Premonstratensian Canons: The Abbey of Cockersand.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of the County of Lancaster&lt;/i&gt;, 2:154–59. London, 1908. &lt;a href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol2/pp154-159"&gt;https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol2/pp154-159&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Houses%20of%20Premonstratensian%20canons%3A%20The%20abbey%20of%20Cockersand&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Farrer&amp;amp;rft.au=J.%20Brownbill&amp;amp;rft.date=1908&amp;amp;rft.pages=154-159&amp;amp;rft.spage=154&amp;amp;rft.epage=159&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Garstang Courier&lt;/i&gt;. “Abbey History.” September 20, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Abbey%20History&amp;amp;rft.source=Garstang%20Courier&amp;amp;rft.date=2002-09-20&amp;amp;rft.pages=16&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lancaster Guardian&lt;/i&gt;. “If You’re Abbey and You Know It.” June 1, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=If%20You're%20Abbey%20and%20You%20Know%20It&amp;amp;rft.source=Lancaster%20Guardian&amp;amp;rft.date=2001-06-01&amp;amp;rft.pages=18&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;MacNulty, Joseph. &lt;i&gt;Thomas Sotheron v. Cockersand Abbey: A Suit as to the Advowson of Mitton Church, 1369-70&lt;/i&gt;. Chetham Miscellanies, New Series 7. Manchester: Printed for the Chetham Society, 1939.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Thomas%20Sotheron%20v.%20Cockersand%20abbey%3A%20a%20suit%20as%20to%20the%20advowson%20of%20Mitton%20Church%2C%201369-70&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Printed%20for%20the%20Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.series=Chetham%20Miscellanies%2C%20New%20Series&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;amp;rft.aulast=MacNulty&amp;amp;rft.au=Joseph%20MacNulty&amp;amp;rft.date=1939&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Marshall, Brian. &lt;i&gt;Cockersand Abbey : A Lancashire House of Premonstratensian Canons, 1180-1539&lt;/i&gt;. Blackpool: Landy Publishing, 2001. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/cockersandabbeyl0000mars"&gt;https://archive.org/details/cockersandabbeyl0000mars&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Cockersand%20Abbey%20%3A%20a%20Lancashire%20house%20of%20Premonstratensian%20canons%2C%201180-1539&amp;amp;rft.place=Blackpool&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Landy%20Publishing&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;amp;rft.au=Brian%20Marshall&amp;amp;rft.date=2001&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Raines, F.R. &lt;i&gt;Rentale de Cokersand: Being the Bursar’s Rent Roll of the Abbey of Cokersand, in the County Palatine of Lancaster, for the Year 1501&lt;/i&gt;. Manchester: Printed for the Chetham Society, 1861. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/rentaledecokersa00cock"&gt;https://archive.org/details/rentaledecokersa00cock&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Rentale%20de%20Cokersand%3A%20being%20the%20bursar's%20rent%20roll%20of%20the%20abbey%20of%20Cokersand%2C%20in%20the%20county%20palatine%20of%20Lancaster%2C%20for%20the%20year%201501&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Printed%20for%20the%20Chetham%20Society&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=F.R.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Raines&amp;amp;rft.au=F.R.%20Raines&amp;amp;rft.date=1861&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Roper, William O. “Cockersand Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society&lt;/i&gt; 4 (1886): 26–34. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/transactionslan08socigoog/page/n46/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/transactionslan08socigoog/page/n46/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Cockersand%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Lancashire%20and%20Cheshire%20Antiquarian%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=4&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William%20O.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Roper&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20O.%20Roper&amp;amp;rft.date=1886&amp;amp;rft.pages=26-34&amp;amp;rft.spage=26&amp;amp;rft.epage=34&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Sherdley, Hugh, and A. J. White. “Excavations at Cockersand Abbey, Lancashire, 1923-27.” &lt;i&gt;Contrebis: A Bulletin of Archaeology for Lancashire and the North West&lt;/i&gt; 3, no. 1 (1975): 1–18. &lt;a href="https://lahs.archaeologyuk.org/Contrebis/3-1-Sherdley.pdf"&gt;https://lahs.archaeologyuk.org/Contrebis/3-1-Sherdley.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Excavations%20at%20Cockersand%20Abbey%2C%20Lancashire%2C%201923-27&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Contrebis%3A%20a%20bulletin%20of%20archaeology%20for%20Lancashire%20and%20the%20North%20West&amp;amp;rft.volume=3&amp;amp;rft.issue=1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Sherdley&amp;amp;rft.au=Hugh%20Sherdley&amp;amp;rft.au=A.%20J.%20White&amp;amp;rft.date=1975&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-18&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=18&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Smith, James. “Presentation and Translation of a Deed Concerning Land in Scarisbrick Granted to Cockersand Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire&lt;/i&gt; 2 (1850): 214–15. &lt;a href="https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-29-Smith.pdf"&gt;https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-29-Smith.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Presentation%20and%20translation%20of%20a%20deed%20concerning%20land%20in%20Scarisbrick%20granted%20to%20Cockersand%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Historic%20Society%20of%20Lancashire%20and%20Cheshire&amp;amp;rft.volume=2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;amp;rft.au=James%20Smith&amp;amp;rft.date=1850&amp;amp;rft.pages=214-215&amp;amp;rft.spage=214&amp;amp;rft.epage=215&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Swarbrick, John. “The Abbey of St. Mary of the Marsh at Cockersand.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society&lt;/i&gt; 40 (1925): 163–93. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NjItAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA163"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=NjItAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA163&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Abbey%20of%20St.%20Mary%20of%20the%20Marsh%20at%20Cockersand&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Lancashire%20and%20Cheshire%20Antiquarian%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=40&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Swarbrick&amp;amp;rft.au=John%20Swarbrick&amp;amp;rft.date=1925&amp;amp;rft.pages=163-193&amp;amp;rft.spage=163&amp;amp;rft.epage=193&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/91"&gt;Croxton&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f433.image.r=premontre#"&gt;Cottineau, I: col. 832&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA906#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 906-910&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1018919"&gt;Cockersand Premonstratensian Abbey&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1362525"&gt;Chapter house&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA519#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 521-524&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/43/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 43-45&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 62</text>
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              <text>Originally the site of a hermitage and hospital, by ca. 1192, Cockersand had become a Premonstratensian abbey. The abbey was dissolved in 1539. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the chapter house survives, having been modified to serve as the mausoleum of the Dalton famly, 1750-1861.</text>
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              <text>The former chapter house of Cockersand Abbey, 2008. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cockersand_Abbey_1.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Martin, ca. 1155&lt;br /&gt;Ralph, ca. 1162-ca. 1191&lt;br /&gt;Geoffrey, ca. 1204-ca. 1209&lt;br /&gt;Elias, by 1224-1228&lt;br /&gt;Robert de St. Agatha, ca. 1230-ca. 1237&lt;br /&gt;Henry, ca. 1241-ca. 1246&lt;br /&gt;William, fl. 1255&lt;br /&gt;John of Newcastle (or de Novo Castro), ca. 1260-ca. 1300&lt;br /&gt;Thomas, fl. 1302&lt;br /&gt;Richard de Bernyngham (or of Barningham), 1302-1307&lt;br /&gt;William de Ereholm (or of Ergum), 1307-?&lt;br /&gt;Roger de Walda, 1308/9?&lt;br /&gt;William de Burelle (or of Burrill), fl. 1310/11&lt;br /&gt;A., fl. 1313&lt;br /&gt;Philip de Siggeston, 1315-?&lt;br /&gt;Nigel de Ireby, 1320-?&lt;br /&gt;John de Percebrigg (or of Piercebridge), 1328-?&lt;br /&gt;John de Thexton, fl. 1330&lt;br /&gt;Thomas de Haxley (? Harley), 1345-aft. 1351&lt;br /&gt;William Isaac, fl. 1375?&lt;br /&gt;John (de Esby?), ca. 1382-ca. 1412&lt;br /&gt;Robert, fl. 1422-23&lt;br /&gt;William Langle, ca. 1430-ca. 1435&lt;br /&gt;Robert Preston, 1448-1470&lt;br /&gt;William York, 1470-1475&lt;br /&gt;Roger de Newhouse, fl. 1475?&lt;br /&gt;William Ellerton, ?-1492&lt;br /&gt;William Clintes, 1492-1493&lt;br /&gt;William Lingard, 1492/3-aft. 1506&lt;br /&gt;Robert Bampton, 1511-1522</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Chester, Cheshire Archives and Local Studies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalogue.cheshirearchives.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;amp;id=DCH%2f50%2f9%2f1&amp;amp;pos=1"&gt;DCH/X/15/1&lt;/a&gt; (14th c.) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kew, National Archives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4539002"&gt;E 326/13149&lt;/a&gt; (13th c.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10568449"&gt;INF 9/137/2&lt;/a&gt; (1920s-40s; photograph) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10568450"&gt;INF 9/137/3&lt;/a&gt; (1920s-40s; photograph) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10568451"&gt;INF 9/137/4&lt;/a&gt; (1920s-40s; photograph) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10568452"&gt;INF 9/137/5&lt;/a&gt; (1920s-1940s; photograph) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10568454"&gt;INF 9/137/7&lt;/a&gt; (1920s-1940s; photograph) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004169"&gt;WORK 31/1182&lt;/a&gt; (1938; plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004170"&gt;WORK 31/1183&lt;/a&gt; (1938) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004171"&gt;WORK 31/1184&lt;/a&gt; (1938; plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004172"&gt;WORK 31/1185&lt;/a&gt; (1938; plan) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leeds, Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/bae72854-5447-4334-a562-fdef351a8517"&gt;MS 399&lt;/a&gt; (19th c.; plans) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/055ffd70-87d4-4e24-ae83-1608fd794b12"&gt;MS 1119&lt;/a&gt; (1916; plan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/d34082b9-f3e7-4a0c-81f3-75f251b81e0a"&gt;MS 1141&lt;/a&gt; (Later cartulary copy)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/8bef4af1-f8ad-4e7a-8c15-c9fb1b29e827"&gt;MS 1237&lt;/a&gt; (19th/20th c.; notes)&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;London, British Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MS Egerton 2827. (13th c.; cartulary)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Northallerton, North Yorkshire County Record Office&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13621151"&gt;ZRL 3/63,66-7,69&lt;/a&gt; (12th/13th c.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ZBL 4/11/5 (1579; later copy)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stamford, Burghley House&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13692219"&gt;202/153,156;203/144&lt;/a&gt; (13th c.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swindon, Historic England Archive&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/630075b7-b0ad-4552-b36d-8d538943c9df"&gt;AL0226/042/02&lt;/a&gt; (20th c.; postcard) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/033fd00a-d384-401a-b976-9f3744f6cd4a"&gt;AL0226/042/03&lt;/a&gt; (20th c.; drawing)</text>
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3435">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f525.image.r=premontres"&gt;Cottineau, I: col. 1015&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA921#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 921-923&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Europeana: &lt;a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_r_zoomify81393_html"&gt;View of the ruins of Easby Abbey (1784)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_e_zoomify81395_html"&gt;view of the ruins of Easby Abbey (Late 18th c.)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_e_zoomify81394_html"&gt;view of the ruins of Easby Abbey (1788)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2059209/item_92037__http___www_bl_uk_onlinegallery_onlineex_kinggeorge_g_zoomify81396_html"&gt;Gatehouse sketch (1780)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1013759"&gt;Easby Abbey Premonstratensian monastery: monastic precinct, cultivation terraces, water-management features and ancillary buildings&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1131606"&gt;Ruins of Abbey of St Agatha&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1131607"&gt;Church of St Agatha, Easby&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1131564"&gt;Abbey gatehouse&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1179761"&gt;Barn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA135#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 135-138&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/53/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 53-55&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NCT: &lt;a href="https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/easby-abbey-easby"&gt;Easby Abbey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PAS: &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/44906eef74"&gt;Refectory (interior)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/a5eed1679b"&gt;refectory&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/11f3689678"&gt;refectory (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/e6ad5e87d2"&gt;refectory (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/61b9f5f1ae"&gt;church (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 253</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Easby was founded as a Premonstratensian house by Roald, constable of Richmond Castle, in 1155. Its history is poorly documented. In the late 14th century, it came under the patronage of the influential Scrope family. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Easby was suppressed in 1536, and ownership of the site passed into private hands. Its church is still in use as the parish church, and contains surviving 13th-century wall paintings.</text>
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              <text>The ruins of the refectory of Easby Abbey, 2014. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EasbyAbbey_Refectory.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10602">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Clarkson, Christopher. &lt;i&gt;The History of Richmond, in the County of York; Including a Description of the Castle, Friary, Easeby Abbey, and Other Remains of Antiquity in the Neighbourhood&lt;/i&gt;. Richmond: T. Bowman at the Albion Press, 1814. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/historyofrichmon00clar"&gt;https://archive.org/details/historyofrichmon00clar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20history%20of%20Richmond%2C%20in%20the%20county%20of%20York%3B%20including%20a%20description%20of%20the%20castle%2C%20friary%2C%20Easeby%20Abbey%2C%20and%20other%20remains%20of%20antiquity%20in%20the%20neighbourhood&amp;amp;rft.place=Richmond&amp;amp;rft.publisher=T.%20Bowman%20at%20the%20Albion%20Press&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Clarkson&amp;amp;rft.au=Christopher%20Clarkson&amp;amp;rft.date=1814&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Fergusson, Peter. “The Refectory at Easby Abbey: Form and Iconography.” &lt;i&gt;The Art Bulletin&lt;/i&gt; 71, no. 3 (1989): 334–51. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3051133"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2307/3051133&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%2F3051133&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20refectory%20at%20Easby%20Abbey%3A%20Form%20and%20Iconography&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Art%20Bulletin&amp;amp;rft.volume=71&amp;amp;rft.issue=3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Fergusson&amp;amp;rft.au=Peter%20Fergusson&amp;amp;rft.date=1989&amp;amp;rft.pages=334-351&amp;amp;rft.spage=334&amp;amp;rft.epage=351&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Goodall, John Archibald. &lt;i&gt;Richmond Castle and Easby Abbey&lt;/i&gt;. English Heritage Guidebooks. London: English Heritage, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Richmond%20Castle%20and%20Easby%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=English%20Heritage&amp;amp;rft.series=English%20Heritage%20Guidebooks&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=John%20Archibald&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Goodall&amp;amp;rft.au=John%20Archibald%20Goodall&amp;amp;rft.date=2016&amp;amp;rft.tpages=52&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hope, W. H. St John. “On the Praemonstratensian Abbey of St Agatha Juxta Richmond.” &lt;i&gt;Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal&lt;/i&gt; 10 (1889): 117–58. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=07w5AQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA117"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=07w5AQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA117&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On%20the%20Praemonstratensian%20abbey%20of%20St%20Agatha%20juxta%20Richmond&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Yorkshire%20Archaeological%20and%20Topographical%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=10&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.%20H.%20St%20John&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;amp;rft.au=W.%20H.%20St%20John%20Hope&amp;amp;rft.date=1889&amp;amp;rft.pages=117%E2%80%9358&amp;amp;rft.spage=117&amp;amp;rft.epage=58&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hunter Blair, C.H. “Note on a Pillar Stoup from Easby Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne&lt;/i&gt;, Third Series, 10 (1922): 312–15. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oHA_AQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA312"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=oHA_AQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA312&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Note%20on%20a%20Pillar%20Stoup%20from%20Easby%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=10&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=C.H.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hunter%20Blair&amp;amp;rft.au=C.H.%20Hunter%20Blair&amp;amp;rft.date=1922&amp;amp;rft.pages=312-315&amp;amp;rft.spage=312&amp;amp;rft.epage=315&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Ivory Pastoral Staff Head.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne&lt;/i&gt; 9 (1900): 216. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qegRAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA216"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=qegRAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA216&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Ivory%20Pastoral%20Staff%20Head&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=9&amp;amp;rft.date=1900&amp;amp;rft.pages=216&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;O’Connor, David. “Twelfth-Century Stained Glass in Easby Parish Church, North Yorkshire.” In &lt;i&gt;Medieval Art: Recent Perspectives. A Memorial Tribute to C.R. Dodwell&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Gale R. Owen-Crocker and Timothy Graham, 104–27. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Twelfth-century%20stained%20glass%20in%20Easby%20parish%20church%2C%20North%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Manchester%20University%20Press&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;amp;rft.aulast=O'Connor&amp;amp;rft.au=David%20O'Connor&amp;amp;rft.au=Gale%20R.%20Owen-Crocker&amp;amp;rft.au=Timothy%20Graham&amp;amp;rft.date=1998&amp;amp;rft.pages=104-127&amp;amp;rft.spage=104&amp;amp;rft.epage=127&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Page, William, ed. “Premonstratensian Houses: Abbey of St Agatha, Easby.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of the County of York&lt;/i&gt;, 3:245–49. London, 1974. &lt;a href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp245-249"&gt;https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp245-249&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Premonstratensian%20houses%3A%20Abbey%20of%20St%20Agatha%2C%20Easby&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Page&amp;amp;rft.date=1974&amp;amp;rft.pages=245-249&amp;amp;rft.spage=245&amp;amp;rft.epage=249&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Raine, James. “On Easby Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers&lt;/i&gt; 2 (1853): 316–30.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On%20Easby%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Associated%20Architectural%20Societies%20Reports%20and%20Papers&amp;amp;rft.volume=2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Raine&amp;amp;rft.au=James%20Raine&amp;amp;rft.date=1853&amp;amp;rft.pages=316%E2%80%9330&amp;amp;rft.spage=316&amp;amp;rft.epage=30&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Rowe, G. “The Abbey of St Agatha, for White or Augustine Canons, Called Praemonstratensians, at Easby.” &lt;i&gt;Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers&lt;/i&gt; 10 (1870): 57–65. &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044090391855?urlappend=%3Bseq=197%3Bownerid=27021597764670323-201"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044090391855?urlappend=%3Bseq=197%3Bownerid=27021597764670323-201&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20abbey%20of%20St%20Agatha%2C%20for%20white%20or%20Augustine%20canons%2C%20called%20Praemonstratensians%2C%20at%20Easby&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Associated%20Architectural%20Societies%20Reports%20and%20Papers&amp;amp;rft.volume=10&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Rowe&amp;amp;rft.au=G.%20Rowe&amp;amp;rft.date=1870&amp;amp;rft.pages=57%E2%80%9365&amp;amp;rft.spage=57&amp;amp;rft.epage=65&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge&lt;/i&gt;. “Easby Abbey, Yorkshire.” August 13, 1836. &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000093219388?urlappend=%3Bseq=325"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000093219388?urlappend=%3Bseq=325&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Easby%20Abbey%2C%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.source=The%20Penny%20magazine%20of%20the%20Society%20for%20the%20Diffusion%20of%20Useful%20Knowledge&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Finu.30000093219388%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D325&amp;amp;rft.date=1836-08-13&amp;amp;rft.pages=313-314&amp;amp;rft.spage=313&amp;amp;rft.epage=314&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Waine, George W. “The Coucher-Book of Easby Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Notes and Queries&lt;/i&gt; 161 (July 11, 1931): 27.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Coucher-Book%20of%20Easby%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Notes%20and%20Queries&amp;amp;rft.stitle=Notes%20and%20Queries&amp;amp;rft.volume=161&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=George%20W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Waine&amp;amp;rft.au=George%20W.%20Waine&amp;amp;rft.date=1931-07-11&amp;amp;rft.pages=27&amp;amp;rft.issn=0029-3970&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Werronen, Stephen. “The Bolton Scropes and Easby Abbey: A Family Mausoleum in Context.” &lt;i&gt;Bulletin of International Medieval Research&lt;/i&gt; 19 (2013): 26–40.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Bolton%20Scropes%20and%20Easby%20Abbey%3A%20a%20family%20mausoleum%20in%20context&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin%20of%20international%20medieval%20research&amp;amp;rft.volume=19&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Werronen&amp;amp;rft.au=Stephen%20Werronen&amp;amp;rft.date=2013&amp;amp;rft.pages=26-40&amp;amp;rft.spage=26&amp;amp;rft.epage=40&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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        <name>diocese:york</name>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baldwin, 1148-52 &lt;br /&gt;Patrick, 1152-67 &lt;br /&gt;Richard, 1167-aft. 1180 &lt;br /&gt;Gilbertus 1197-1208 &lt;br /&gt;Adam?, 1208 &lt;br /&gt;Galfridus, fl. 1209 &lt;br /&gt;Benedict, fl. 1212 &lt;br /&gt;Bartholomew, 1219-ca.1222 &lt;br /&gt;Peter, 1224-39 &lt;br /&gt;Walter, by 1245-1246 &lt;br /&gt;Reginald, 1249-50 &lt;br /&gt;Richard?, fl. 1250 &lt;br /&gt;William of Alnmouth, 1269-75 &lt;br /&gt;Thomas of Kirkeby, 1283-84 &lt;br /&gt;Alan of Staunford, 1289-1304 &lt;br /&gt;Thomas, fl. 1310 &lt;br /&gt;John of Otteley, 1324-39&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;John of Alnwick, 1340-50&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Henry of Bamburgh, 1353-54 &lt;br /&gt;Walter, ?-1362 &lt;br /&gt;Robert of Rothbury, 1362-ca. 1364&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Walter of Heppescotes (or Hepscott), fl ca. 1376 &lt;br /&gt;John Frechevyl, fl. ca. 1379&lt;br /&gt;William de Rok (or Kok), 1395-1407 &lt;br /&gt;John Cudberde, 1419-1435?&lt;br /&gt;William Marshall, 1437-?&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Alnwick, 1475-90&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Patrick Calle, 1491- 1497 &lt;br /&gt;Robert Bowman, 1497-ca. 1502 &lt;br /&gt;George, fl. 1506 &lt;br /&gt;Matthew Mackerell, 1519-22 &lt;br /&gt;Robert Barton, 1525-30 &lt;br /&gt;Roger Acton, 1531 &lt;br /&gt;William Hawton (or Harrison), 1532–40</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="931">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Bede, Cuthbert. “Alnwick Castle.” &lt;i&gt;Once a Week&lt;/i&gt;, May 18, 1861. &lt;a href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AOnce_a_Week_Dec_1860_to_June_61.pdf&amp;amp;page=582"&gt;https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AOnce_a_Week_Dec_1860_to_June_61.pdf&amp;amp;page=582&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Alnwick%20Castle&amp;amp;rft.source=Once%20a%20Week&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%253AOnce_a_Week_Dec_1860_to_June_61.pdf%26page%3D582&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Cuthbert&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bede&amp;amp;rft.au=Cuthbert%20Bede&amp;amp;rft.date=1861-05-18&amp;amp;rft.pages=571-575&amp;amp;rft.spage=571&amp;amp;rft.epage=575&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Bruce, John Collingwood. “Notes on a Mediaeval Grave Cover from Alnwick Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, Second Series, vol. 10 (1885): 193–95. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1059515"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1059515&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1059515&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Notes%20on%20a%20mediaeval%20Grave%20Cover%20from%20Alnwick%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=10&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=John%20Collingwood&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;amp;rft.au=John%20Collingwood%20Bruce&amp;amp;rft.date=1885&amp;amp;rft.pages=193-195&amp;amp;rft.spage=193&amp;amp;rft.epage=195&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Davison, W. &lt;i&gt;A Descriptive and Historical View of Alnwick, the County Town of Northumberland; and of Alnwick Castle, Alnwick and Hulne Abbeys, Brislee Tower, the Borough of Alwnick, Etc.&lt;/i&gt; Alnwick, 1822. &lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=13gDAAAAYAAJ"&gt;https://books.google.ie/books?id=13gDAAAAYAAJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=A%20descriptive%20and%20historical%20view%20of%20Alnwick%2C%20the%20County%20Town%20of%20Northumberland%3B%20and%20of%20Alnwick%20Castle%2C%20Alnwick%20and%20Hulne%20Abbeys%2C%20Brislee%20Tower%2C%20the%20Borough%20of%20Alwnick%2C%20etc.&amp;amp;rft.place=Alnwick&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Davison&amp;amp;rft.au=W.%20Davison&amp;amp;rft.date=1822&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Dickson, W. “Cronica Monasterij de Alnewyke et quodam Libro Cronicanum in Libraria Collegij Regalis Cantabrigiae de dono Regis Henrici VI Fundatoris.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, First Series, vol. 3 (1844): 33–45. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1059315"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1059315&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1059315&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Cronica%20Monasterij%20de%20Alnewyke%20et%20quodam%20Libro%20Cronicanum%20in%20Libraria%20Collegij%20Regalis%20Cantabrigiae%20de%20dono%20Regis%20Henrici%20VI%20Fundatoris&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Dickson&amp;amp;rft.au=W.%20Dickson&amp;amp;rft.date=1844&amp;amp;rft.pages=33-45&amp;amp;rft.spage=33&amp;amp;rft.epage=45&amp;amp;rft.language=Latin"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Hodgson, J. C. “Document Relating to Alnwick Abbey, 1331.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne&lt;/i&gt;, Third Series, vol. 2 (1905): 380. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YwnqOlIXEC&amp;amp;pg=PA380"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YwnqOlIXEC&amp;amp;pg=PA380&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Document%20Relating%20to%20Alnwick%20Abbey%2C%201331&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=J.C.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.au=J.C.%20Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.date=1905&amp;amp;rft.pages=380&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;———. “Grant of William de Vescy to the Abbot and Convent of Alnwick, 1307.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne&lt;/i&gt;, Third Series, vol. 2 (1905): 199–200. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YwnqOlIXEC&amp;amp;pg=PA199"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YwnqOlIXEC&amp;amp;pg=PA199&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Grant%20of%20William%20de%20Vescy%20to%20the%20Abbot%20and%20Convent%20of%20Alnwick%2C%201307&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=J.C.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.au=J.C.%20Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.date=1905&amp;amp;rft.pages=199-200&amp;amp;rft.spage=199&amp;amp;rft.epage=200&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Hope, William Henry St John. “On the Premonstratensian Abbey of St. Mary Alnwick, Northumberland.” &lt;i&gt;The Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 44 (1887): 337–46. &lt;a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/044/044_337_346.pdf"&gt;https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/044/044_337_346.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Abbey%20of%20St.%20Mary%20Alnwick%2C%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20archaeological%20journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=44&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William%20Henry%20St%20John&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Henry%20St%20John%20Hope&amp;amp;rft.date=1887&amp;amp;rft.pages=337-346&amp;amp;rft.spage=337&amp;amp;rft.epage=346&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;———. “On the Premonstratensian Abbey of St. Mary at Alnwick.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, Second Series, vol. 13 (1889): 1–10. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1059573"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1059573&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1059573&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=On%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Abbey%20of%20St.%20Mary%20at%20Alnwick&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=13&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William%20Henry%20St%20John&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Henry%20St%20John%20Hope&amp;amp;rft.date=1889&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=10&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Oliver, A. M. “A List of the Abbots of Alnwick.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne&lt;/i&gt; 9 (1920): 42–44. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/proceedings00sociuoft/page/n57/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/proceedings00sociuoft/page/n57/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=A%20List%20of%20the%20Abbots%20of%20Alnwick&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=9&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=A.M.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Oliver&amp;amp;rft.au=A.M.%20Oliver&amp;amp;rft.date=1920&amp;amp;rft.pages=42-44&amp;amp;rft.spage=42&amp;amp;rft.epage=44&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;W., S. “Alnwick Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend&lt;/i&gt;, August 1890. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_monthly-chronicle-of-north-country-lore-and-legend_1890-08_4_42/page/344/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/sim_monthly-chronicle-of-north-country-lore-and-legend_1890-08_4_42/page/344/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Alnwick%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.source=Monthly%20chronicle%20of%20north-country%20lore%20and%20legend&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_monthly-chronicle-of-north-country-lore-and-legend_1890-08_4_42%2Fpage%2F344%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=W.&amp;amp;rft.au=S.%20W.&amp;amp;rft.date=1890-08&amp;amp;rft.pages=344-346&amp;amp;rft.spage=344&amp;amp;rft.epage=346&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f49.image.r=premontre"&gt;Cottineau, I: cols. 63-64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA867#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 867-868&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006598"&gt;Alnwick Abbey&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1042051"&gt;Alnwick Abbey Gatehouse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA155#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo I: 155-156&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/31/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 32-34&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 615&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 6</text>
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              <text>Alnwick was founded by Eustache de Vesey, son of John and Helvide. It was a daughter house of Newsham, and was particularly associated with the Percy family during the Middle Ages. Alnwick was dissolved at the Reformation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Only the abbey gatehouse survives today. Part of the site was excavated in the 1880s.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Alnwick Castle, Northumberland&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;A.III.23a&lt;br /&gt;D.III.1&lt;br /&gt;Y.II.2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;London, British Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Add Ch 20537&lt;br /&gt;Cotton Vitel E.XIV.261&lt;br /&gt;Harley MSS 44/A4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=3610&amp;amp;CollID=8&amp;amp;NStart=217"&gt;Harley 217&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harley MSS 294/75&lt;br /&gt;Harley MSS 692/12&lt;br /&gt;Harley MSS 2044/56&lt;br /&gt;Harley 3897 &lt;br /&gt;Harley MSS 7048/36 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;London, Tate Britain&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J.M.W. Turner, &lt;a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-alnwick-abbey-the-gatehouse-r1150105"&gt;"Alnwick Abbey: Gatehouse (1797)"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oxford, Bodleian Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_4577"&gt;MS Douce 218, Part 1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>The gatehouse of Alnwick Abbey, 2005. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alnwick_Abbey_-_geograph.org.uk_-_122681.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Acarlisle"&gt;Carlisle&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Circary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1054">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=25"&gt;Northern England&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>Abbey, priory, grange, women's community</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055">
              <text>Abbey</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Heads of Community</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1056">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Walter, 13th c.?&lt;br /&gt;Peter, fl. 1260&lt;br /&gt;Robert I, fl. 1279&lt;br /&gt;Roger, fl. 1311&lt;br /&gt;John, 1315-1316&lt;br /&gt;Lambert of Morland, ca. 1354-ca. 1379&lt;br /&gt;Robert II Marshall (or Mareschall), 1379-1405&lt;br /&gt;Robert III, fl. 1412&lt;br /&gt;Richard I, fl. 1445&lt;br /&gt;William Coke, fl. 1452&lt;br /&gt;Richard II Redman, 1458-1505&lt;br /&gt;Richard III Burgh (or Johnson), fl. 1510&lt;br /&gt;Richard IV Baggot (or Evenhood), 1526-1540</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Archival Sources</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1057">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Carlisle, Cumbria Archive Centre &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/f87ffeac-80eb-4a28-ba5e-654f0193f636"&gt;DMH 10/2/41&lt;/a&gt; (1354) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kendal, Cumbria Archive Centre &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/1053ebb4-65f6-45f3-898e-f1107cb1dc6e"&gt;WPR 36/6/10&lt;/a&gt; (1859; plan) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kew, The National Archives &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004668"&gt;WORK 31/1681&lt;/a&gt; (1951; plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004669"&gt;WORK 31/1682&lt;/a&gt; (1961; plan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004670"&gt;WORK 31/1683&lt;/a&gt; (20th c.; plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004671"&gt;WORK 31/1684&lt;/a&gt; (20th c.; plan)&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oxford, Bodleian Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/172351"&gt;MS Dodsworth 45, fols. 17v-20v&lt;/a&gt; (17th c.; cartulary extract) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/172410"&gt;MS Dodsworth 159, fols. 181-189&lt;/a&gt; (17th c.; cartulary extract)&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swindon, Historic England Archive &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/c7c4e5cf-dd48-4655-95bc-b0b91c7db0e5"&gt;AL0265/059/01&lt;/a&gt; (1924; plan)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1058">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Gribbin, Anselm J. “La vie de Richard Redman, abbé de Shap, vicaire général de l’abbé de Prémontré, et évêque (env. 1458-1505).” In &lt;i&gt;Abbatiat et abbés dans l?ordre de Prémontré&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Dominique-Marie Dauzet and Martine Plouvier, 295–310. Bibliotheca Victorina 17. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2005. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1484/M.BV-EB.3.1454"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1484/M.BV-EB.3.1454&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-2-503-51633-2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=La%20vie%20de%20Richard%20Redman%2C%20abb%C3%A9%20de%20Shap%2C%20vicaire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20l'abb%C3%A9%20de%20Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9%2C%20et%20%C3%A9v%C3%AAque%20(env.%201458-1505)&amp;amp;rft.place=Turnhout&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Brepols%20Publishers&amp;amp;rft.series=Bibliotheca%20Victorina&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Anselm%20J.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Gribbin&amp;amp;rft.au=Anselm%20J.%20Gribbin&amp;amp;rft.au=Dominique-Marie%20Dauzet&amp;amp;rft.au=Martine%20Plouvier&amp;amp;rft.date=2005-01-01&amp;amp;rft.pages=295-310&amp;amp;rft.spage=295&amp;amp;rft.epage=310&amp;amp;rft.isbn=978-2-503-51633-2&amp;amp;rft.language=French"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hall, George. “Shap Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Westmorland Gazette&lt;/i&gt;, February 7, 1824.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Shap%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.source=Westmorland%20Gazette&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;amp;rft.au=George%20Hall&amp;amp;rft.date=1824-02-07&amp;amp;rft.pages=4&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hawkins, Harry. “Records of Shap Abbey, Cumbria.” &lt;i&gt;Monastic Research Bulletin&lt;/i&gt; 17 (2011): 22–23. &lt;a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/media/borthwick/documents/publications/The%20Monastic%20Research%20Bulletin,%20Issue%2017%20(2011).pdf"&gt;https://www.york.ac.uk/media/borthwick/documents/publications/The%20Monastic%20Research%20Bulletin,%20Issue%2017%20(2011).pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Records%20of%20Shap%20Abbey%2C%20Cumbria&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Monastic%20Research%20Bulletin&amp;amp;rft.volume=17&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hawkins&amp;amp;rft.au=Harry%20Hawkins&amp;amp;rft.date=2011&amp;amp;rft.pages=22-23&amp;amp;rft.spage=22&amp;amp;rft.epage=23&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Lucas, Peter. &lt;i&gt;Thomas Son of Gospatric and the Premonstratensian Canons of Preston Patrick &amp;amp; the Nature of Shap Abbey’s Link with the Westmorland Township After c.1201 to 1540&lt;/i&gt;. Kendal: PJYL Publishing, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-0-9569103-2-5&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Thomas%20Son%20of%20Gospatric%20and%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Canons%20of%20Preston%20Patrick%20%26%20the%20Nature%20of%20Shap%20Abbey's%20Link%20with%20the%20Westmorland%20Township%20After%20c.1201%20to%201540&amp;amp;rft.place=Kendal&amp;amp;rft.publisher=PJYL%20Publishing&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Lucas&amp;amp;rft.au=Peter%20Lucas&amp;amp;rft.date=2014&amp;amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9569103-2-5&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Nicholson, Cornelius. “Shap Abbey and Lord Robert de Clifford.” &lt;i&gt;Westmorland Gazette&lt;/i&gt;, August 30, 1862.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Shap%20Abbey%20and%20Lord%20Robert%20de%20Clifford&amp;amp;rft.source=Westmorland%20Gazette&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Cornelius&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Nicholson&amp;amp;rft.au=Cornelius%20Nicholson&amp;amp;rft.date=1862-08-30&amp;amp;rft.pages=5&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Ragg, F.W. “Shap and Rosgill and Some of the Early Owners.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt;, Second Series, 14 (1914): 1–62. &lt;a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1914/vol14/tcwaas_002_1914_vol14_0005.pdf"&gt;https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1914/vol14/tcwaas_002_1914_vol14_0005.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Shap%20and%20Rosgill%20and%20some%20of%20the%20early%20owners&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=14&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=F.W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Ragg&amp;amp;rft.au=F.W.%20Ragg&amp;amp;rft.date=1914&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-62&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=62&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———. “Two Documents Relating to Shap Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt;, New Series, 9 (1909): 271–89.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Two%20documents%20relating%20to%20Shap%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=9&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=F.W.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Ragg&amp;amp;rft.au=F.W.%20Ragg&amp;amp;rft.date=1909&amp;amp;rft.pages=271-289&amp;amp;rft.spage=271&amp;amp;rft.epage=289&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Robinson, Jeremy Rowan, Jackie Fay, Kevin Grice, Brian Hardwick, Philip Minchom, and Mark Simpson. “Shap Abbey Grange.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt;, Third Series, 23 (2023): 53–65.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Shap%20Abbey%20Grange&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=23&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy%20Rowan&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;amp;rft.au=Jeremy%20Rowan%20Robinson&amp;amp;rft.au=Jackie%20Fay&amp;amp;rft.au=Kevin%20Grice&amp;amp;rft.au=Brian%20Hardwick&amp;amp;rft.au=Philip%20Minchom&amp;amp;rft.au=Mark%20Simpson&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=53-65&amp;amp;rft.spage=53&amp;amp;rft.epage=65&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Simpson, James. “Shap Abbey, Westmorland.” &lt;i&gt;Westmorland Gazette&lt;/i&gt;, August 4, 1860.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Shap%20Abbey%2C%20Westmorland&amp;amp;rft.source=Westmorland%20Gazette&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;amp;rft.au=James%20Simpson&amp;amp;rft.date=1860-08-04&amp;amp;rft.pages=6&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Kendal Mercury&lt;/i&gt;. “John de Veteripont, or Vipount.” November 3, 1877.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=John%20de%20Veteripont%2C%20or%20Vipount&amp;amp;rft.source=The%20Kendal%20Mercury&amp;amp;rft.date=1877-11-03&amp;amp;rft.pages=8&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Westmorland Gazette&lt;/i&gt;. “Shap Abbey.” August 9, 1862.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Shap%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.source=Westmorland%20Gazette&amp;amp;rft.date=1862-08-09&amp;amp;rft.pages=6&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Weston, G.F., and W.H. St John Hope. “The Premonstratensian Abbey of St Mary Magdalene at Shap, Westmorland.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt;, First Series, 10 (1889): 286–314. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1064147"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1064147&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1064147&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Premonstratensian%20Abbey%20of%20St%20Mary%20Magdalene%20at%20Shap%2C%20Westmorland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=10&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=G.F.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Weston&amp;amp;rft.au=G.F.%20Weston&amp;amp;rft.au=W.H.%20St%20John%20Hope&amp;amp;rft.date=1889&amp;amp;rft.pages=286-314&amp;amp;rft.spage=286&amp;amp;rft.epage=314&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Whitwell, R.J., and W.N. Thompson. “Three Petitions of Shap Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt;, Second Series, 5 (1905): 62–67. &lt;a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1905/vol5/tcwaas_002_1905_vol5_0006.pdf"&gt;https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1905/vol5/tcwaas_002_1905_vol5_0006.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Three%20Petitions%20of%20Shap%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=5&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=R.J.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Whitwell&amp;amp;rft.au=R.J.%20Whitwell&amp;amp;rft.au=W.N.%20Thompson&amp;amp;rft.date=1905&amp;amp;rft.pages=62-67&amp;amp;rft.spage=62&amp;amp;rft.epage=67&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Reference</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4825">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f681.image.r=premontres"&gt;Cottineau, II: col. 3026&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA868#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 868-870&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1011636"&gt;Shap Premonstratensian Abbey, including the precinct wall, abbey mill and mill race, and two fishponds&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1020669"&gt;Keld Chapel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA817#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 815-816&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/69/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 70-72&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 279</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>The Premonstratensian community at Preston Patrick moved to Shap in 1199. Shap's most well-known abbot was Richard Redman, who was abbot for almost 50 years, as well as Bishop of St Asaph, Exeter and Ely. However, its history is obscure due to a loss of the abbey's archives. Shap was suppressed in 1540/41, and the site passed into private hands. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some limited excavations were undertaken in 1886-1888 and 1949-1961. Some ruins are extant on the site, as is a later farm house.</text>
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              <text>Aerial view of Shap Abbey, 2004. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ShapAbbey(SimonLedingham)Aug2004.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>Abbey Croft, Warburgetone, Werburgtuna</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Achester"&gt;Chester&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=25"&gt;Northern England&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Status</name>
          <description>Abbey, priory, grange, women's community</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/90"&gt;Cockersand&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Matthews, Keith J. “Cheshire’s Failed Religious Houses: A Study of Poulton and Stanlow Abbeys, and the Priories of Mobberley and Warburton.” &lt;i&gt;Cheshire History&lt;/i&gt; 42 (2003 2002): 37–50.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Cheshire's%20Failed%20Religious%20Houses%3A%20A%20Study%20of%20Poulton%20and%20Stanlow%20Abbeys%2C%20and%20the%20Priories%20of%20Mobberley%20and%20Warburton&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Cheshire%20History&amp;amp;rft.volume=42&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Keith%20J.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Matthews&amp;amp;rft.au=Keith%20J.%20Matthews&amp;amp;rft.date=2002&amp;amp;rft.pages=37-50&amp;amp;rft.spage=37&amp;amp;rft.epage=50&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Wardle, David, A.T. Thacker, S.J. Lander, Ann J. Kettle, and A.P. Baggs. “House of Premonstratensian Canons: The Priory of Warburton.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of the County of Chester&lt;/i&gt;, edited by C.R. Elrington and B.E. Harris, 3:171. London: Victoria County History, 1980. &lt;a href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol3/p171"&gt;https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol3/p171&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=House%20of%20Premonstratensian%20canons%3A%20The%20priory%20of%20Warburton&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Victoria%20County%20History&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Wardle&amp;amp;rft.au=David%20Wardle&amp;amp;rft.au=A.T.%20Thacker&amp;amp;rft.au=S.J.%20Lander&amp;amp;rft.au=Ann%20J.%20Kettle&amp;amp;rft.au=A.P.%20Baggs&amp;amp;rft.au=C.R.%20Elrington&amp;amp;rft.au=B.E.%20Harris&amp;amp;rft.date=1980&amp;amp;rft.pages=171&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <name>Reference</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6687">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/81/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 82&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Dates</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Founded 1190s; dissolved by 1271</text>
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          <name>History</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>A priory dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Cockersand, which was founded in the 1190s by Adam de Dutton. The community never seems to have truly established itself. In 1271, Cockersand sold off the property. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nothing remains of the priory today.</text>
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              <text>"Warbarton" as shown in John Speed, &lt;em&gt;The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine&lt;/em&gt; (1611/12). &lt;a href="https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PR-ATLAS-00002-00061-00001/16"&gt;University of Cambridge Digital Library&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>circary:northern england</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Northern England</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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          <name>Also Known As</name>
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              <text>Eglestone, Egliston, Eglyston, Englestona</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ralph de Moleton, fl. 1198&lt;br /&gt;William&lt;br /&gt;Nicholas, fl. 1200&lt;br /&gt;Stephen, fl. 1205&lt;br /&gt;H., fl. 1214&lt;br /&gt;Robert, fl. 1216&lt;br /&gt;William, fl. 1226&lt;br /&gt;Roger, fl. 1228-29&lt;br /&gt;Hamo, ca. 1235-ca. 1239&lt;br /&gt;Robert, ca. 1250-ca. 1254&lt;br /&gt;John of Easby, ca. 1296-1307&lt;br /&gt;Thomas of Durham, 1307-?&lt;br /&gt;William, 1309-?&lt;br /&gt;Bernard of Langton, 1313-?&lt;br /&gt;John of Theakston, 1330-?&lt;br /&gt;Alexander of Easby, 1349-?&lt;br /&gt;William of Startforth (or de Stratford), 1351-?&lt;br /&gt;John, fl. 1364&lt;br /&gt;Peter of Easby, 1377-?&lt;br /&gt;John English (or Inglys), ca. 1401-1411&lt;br /&gt;John of Wells, 1411-1412&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Moreton (or Murton), 1412-aft. 1423&lt;br /&gt;John de Moreton, fl. 1430s&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Rayner, 1445-1449&lt;br /&gt;Richard Hilton, 1449-?&lt;br /&gt;William Mydelham, 1451-?&lt;br /&gt;John Woolston, 1455-?&lt;br /&gt;Robert Ellerton, 1476-?&lt;br /&gt;William Westerdale, 1495-?&lt;br /&gt;John Wakefield, 1503-?&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Darnton (or Shepherd), 1519-1540</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1317">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Dunn, Christopher, and Amy Lax. “The Medieval and Later Landscape at Egglestone Abbey, Teesdale, County Durham.” Archaeological Investigation Report Series. English Heritage, 2001. &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/6487/TheMedievalandLaterLandscapeatEgglestoneAbbeyTeesdaleCountyDurhamSurveyReport"&gt;https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/6487/TheMedievalandLaterLandscapeatEgglestoneAbbeyTeesdaleCountyDurhamSurveyReport&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=report&amp;amp;rft.series=Archaeological%20Investigation%20Report%20Series&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20medieval%20and%20later%20landscape%20at%20Egglestone%20Abbey%2C%20Teesdale%2C%20County%20Durham&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Dunn&amp;amp;rft.au=Christopher%20Dunn&amp;amp;rft.au=Amy%20Lax&amp;amp;rft.date=2001&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Graham, Rose. &lt;i&gt;Egglestone Abbey, Yorkshire&lt;/i&gt;. Department of the Environment Official Handbook. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1958.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Egglestone%20Abbey%2C%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Her%20Majesty's%20Stationery%20Office&amp;amp;rft.series=Department%20of%20the%20Environment%20Official%20Handbook&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Rose&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;amp;rft.au=Rose%20Graham&amp;amp;rft.date=1958&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hislop, Malcolm J.B. &lt;i&gt;Barnard Castle, Bowes Castle and Egglestone Abbey&lt;/i&gt;. English Heritage Guidebooks. London: English Heritage, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Barnard%20Castle%2C%20Bowes%20Castle%20and%20Egglestone%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=English%20Heritage&amp;amp;rft.series=English%20Heritage%20Guidebooks&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Malcolm%20J.B.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hislop&amp;amp;rft.au=Malcolm%20J.B.%20Hislop&amp;amp;rft.date=2019&amp;amp;rft.tpages=56&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hodgson, J.F. “Egglestone Abbey.” &lt;i&gt;Yorkshire Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 18 (1904): 129–82. &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4957848?urlappend=%3Bseq=153"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4957848?urlappend=%3Bseq=153&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Egglestone%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Yorkshire%20Archaeological%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=18&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=J.F.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.au=J.F.%20Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.date=1904&amp;amp;rft.pages=129-182&amp;amp;rft.spage=129&amp;amp;rft.epage=182&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———. &lt;i&gt;The Praemonstratensian Abbey of S. Mary &amp;amp; S. John Baptist, Eggleston&lt;/i&gt;. Leeds: s.n., 1895.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Praemonstratensian%20Abbey%20of%20S.%20Mary%20%26%20S.%20John%20Baptist%2C%20Eggleston&amp;amp;rft.place=Leeds&amp;amp;rft.publisher=s.n.&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=J.F.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.au=J.F.%20Hodgson&amp;amp;rft.date=1895&amp;amp;rft.tpages=54&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Kenyon, Katy, and Lorimer Poultney. &lt;i&gt;Barnard Castle, County Durham : Egglestone Abbey, North Yorkshire : Bowes Castle, North Yorkshire&lt;/i&gt;. English Heritage Guidebooks. London: English Heritage, 1999.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Barnard%20Castle%2C%20County%20Durham%20%3A%20Egglestone%20Abbey%2C%20North%20Yorkshire%20%3A%20Bowes%20Castle%2C%20North%20Yorkshire&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=English%20Heritage&amp;amp;rft.series=English%20Heritage%20Guidebooks&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Katy&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Kenyon&amp;amp;rft.au=Katy%20Kenyon&amp;amp;rft.au=Lorimer%20Poultney&amp;amp;rft.date=1999&amp;amp;rft.tpages=35&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend&lt;/i&gt;. “Egglestone Abbey.” November 1891. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ULc_AQAAMAAJ"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ULc_AQAAMAAJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=magazineArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Egglestone%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.source=Monthly%20Chronicle%20of%20North-country%20Lore%20and%20Legend&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DULc_AQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;rft.date=1891-11&amp;amp;rft.pages=497-498&amp;amp;rft.spage=497&amp;amp;rft.epage=498&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Page, William, ed. “Premonstratensian Houses: Egglestone Abbey.” In &lt;i&gt;A History of the County of York&lt;/i&gt;, 3:249–51. London, 1974. &lt;a href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp249-251"&gt;https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/vol3/pp249-251&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Premonstratensian%20houses%3A%20Egglestone%20Abbey&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;amp;rft.au=William%20Page&amp;amp;rft.date=1974&amp;amp;rft.pages=249-251&amp;amp;rft.spage=249&amp;amp;rft.epage=251&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Turnbull, Percival, and Deborah Walsh. “The Excavation of the Gatehouse, Egglestone Abbey, Co Durham. A Report to Durham County Council.” The Brigantia Archaeological Practice, 2000.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=report&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20excavation%20of%20the%20gatehouse%2C%20Egglestone%20Abbey%2C%20Co%20Durham.%20A%20report%20to%20Durham%20County%20Council&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Percival&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;amp;rft.au=Percival%20Turnbull&amp;amp;rft.au=Deborah%20Walsh&amp;amp;rft.date=2000&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3444">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f532.image.r=premontres"&gt;Cottineau, I: col. 1030&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA943#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 943-944&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1011642"&gt;Egglestone Abbey Premonstratensian monastery: inner precinct, monastic enclosures and post-medieval house&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1322741"&gt;ruins of Egglestone Abbey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/55/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 55-56&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NCT: &lt;a href="https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/egglestone-abbey-barnard-castle"&gt;Egglestone Abbey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PAS: &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/2ae660a44d"&gt;Cloister&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/5e21eb28c4"&gt;cloister&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/f0c5b16e44"&gt;cloister (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/5ced576343"&gt;church (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/453e6eb31b"&gt;church (exterior)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 82</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Carlisle, Cumbria Archive Centre&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/1756eb67-7a2a-4d38-9c6f-2debcb6d1c11"&gt;D LONS/L1/1/18/36&lt;/a&gt; (17th c.)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Durham, Durham University Library and Collections&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N13962809"&gt;Additional MS 447&lt;/a&gt; (1522) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kew, The National Archives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004173"&gt;WORK 31/1186&lt;/a&gt; (1926, plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004174"&gt;WORK 31/1187&lt;/a&gt; (1926; plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004175"&gt;WORK 31/1188&lt;/a&gt; (1926; plan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004176"&gt;WORK 31/1189&lt;/a&gt; (1926; plan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2004177"&gt;WORK 31/1190&lt;/a&gt; (1926; plan) &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leeds, Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/ee6b7c85-f370-490a-82eb-34c45593d848"&gt;DD56.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;London, Victoria and Albert Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O57836/national-photographic-record-and-survey-photograph-bingley-godfrey-mr/"&gt;E.987-2001&lt;/a&gt;. (1893, photo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swindon, Historic England Archive&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/a5146c0f-549f-45d5-8327-fe8749bb57b6"&gt;AL0264/063/01&lt;/a&gt; (1928, plan) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Warwick, Warwickshire County Record Office&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/f0989403-2bab-4596-ad9f-bfabbbdb2317"&gt;CR 26/1/12/L/23&lt;/a&gt; (ca. 1299) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6610779e-590e-43ae-8c69-2e2716858885"&gt;CR 26/1/12/L/32&lt;/a&gt; (1299)</text>
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              <text>Ruins of Egglestone Abbey, 2012. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eggleston_Abbey_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2822253.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Addleshaw, G. W. O. &lt;i&gt;Blanchland, a Short History&lt;/i&gt;. Blanchland: Blanchland Church &amp;amp; Post Office, 1951.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Blanchland%2C%20a%20short%20history&amp;amp;rft.place=Blanchland&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Blanchland%20Church%20%26%20Post%20Office&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=G.%20W.%20O&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Addleshaw&amp;amp;rft.au=G.%20W.%20O%20Addleshaw&amp;amp;rft.date=1951&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Bindel, Robert. “L’abbaye Sainte-Marie&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Blanchland.” In &lt;i&gt;Actes Officiels du 18e Colloque du C.E.R.P.&lt;/i&gt;, 93–100. Laon: C.E.R.P., 1993.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.atitle=L'abbaye%20Sainte-Marie%20%20de%20%20Blanchland&amp;amp;rft.place=Laon&amp;amp;rft.publisher=C.E.R.P.&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bindel&amp;amp;rft.au=Robert%20Bindel&amp;amp;rft.date=1993&amp;amp;rft.pages=93-100&amp;amp;rft.spage=93&amp;amp;rft.epage=100&amp;amp;rft.language=French"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Featherstonehaugh, Walker. “Blanchland.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne&lt;/i&gt; 6, no. 6 (1893): 37–40. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X-kRAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA37"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=X-kRAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA37&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Blanchland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries%20of%20Newcastle-upon-Tyne&amp;amp;rft.volume=6&amp;amp;rft.issue=6&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Walker&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Featherstonehaugh&amp;amp;rft.au=Walker%20Featherstonehaugh&amp;amp;rft.date=1893&amp;amp;rft.pages=37-40&amp;amp;rft.spage=37&amp;amp;rft.epage=40&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;———. “Blanchland.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland&lt;/i&gt; 1 (1868): 136–40. &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044100064252?urlappend=%3Bseq=266%3Bownerid=27021597765555641-268"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044100064252?urlappend=%3Bseq=266%3Bownerid=27021597765555641-268&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Blanchland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Architectural%20and%20Archaeological%20Society%20of%20Durham%20and%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.volume=1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Walker&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Featherstonehaugh&amp;amp;rft.au=Walker%20Featherstonehaugh&amp;amp;rft.date=1868&amp;amp;rft.pages=136-140&amp;amp;rft.spage=136&amp;amp;rft.epage=140&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Johnson, Anthony. “Blanchland.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, Second Series, vol. 16 (1894): 295–312. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1059658"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1059658&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Blanchland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=16&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;amp;rft.au=Anthony%20Johnson&amp;amp;rft.date=1894&amp;amp;rft.pages=295-312&amp;amp;rft.spage=295&amp;amp;rft.epage=312&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Knowles, W. H. “Blanchland Abbey, Northumberland.” &lt;i&gt;The Antiquary&lt;/i&gt; 39 (1903): 25–26. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=68sCAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA25"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=68sCAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA25&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Blanchland%20Abbey%2C%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Antiquary&amp;amp;rft.volume=39&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.H.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Knowles&amp;amp;rft.au=W.H.%20Knowles&amp;amp;rft.date=1903&amp;amp;rft.pages=25-26&amp;amp;rft.spage=25&amp;amp;rft.epage=26&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;———. “The Premonstratensian Abbey of St. Mary, Blanchland, Northumberland.” &lt;i&gt;The Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 59, no. 1 (1902): 328–41. &lt;a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/059/059_328_341.pdf"&gt;https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/059/059_328_341.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Premonstratensian%20Abbey%20of%20St.%20Mary%2C%20Blanchland%2C%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Archaeological%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=59&amp;amp;rft.issue=1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.H.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Knowles&amp;amp;rft.au=W.H.%20Knowles&amp;amp;rft.date=1902&amp;amp;rft.pages=328-341&amp;amp;rft.spage=328&amp;amp;rft.epage=341&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Ryder, Peter F. &lt;i&gt;St Mary the Virgin, Blanchland: An Archaeological Assessment&lt;/i&gt;. 2017. &lt;a href="https://www.blanchland.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2017-archaeological-assessment-peter-Ryder.pdf"&gt;https://www.blanchland.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2017-archaeological-assessment-peter-Ryder.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=report&amp;amp;rft.btitle=St%20Mary%20the%20Virgin%2C%20Blanchland%3A%20An%20Archaeological%20Assessment&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Peter%20F.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Ryder&amp;amp;rft.au=Peter%20F.%20Ryder&amp;amp;rft.date=2017-03&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Glasgow Herald&lt;/i&gt;. “Historical Tour: Scottish Society’s Excursion at Blanchland and Hexham.” June 15, 1929. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CQA-AAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA11"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=CQA-AAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA11&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;amp;rft.title=Historical%20Tour%3A%20Scottish%20Society's%20Excursion%20at%20Blanchland%20and%20Hexham&amp;amp;rft.source=The%20Glasgow%20Herald&amp;amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQA-AAAAIBAJ%26lpg%3DPA11&amp;amp;rft.date=1929-06-15&amp;amp;rft.pages=11&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Young, Robert. &lt;i&gt;Conservation Management Plan: The Abbey Church of God and St Mary the Virgin, Blanchland, Northumberland&lt;/i&gt;. 2023. &lt;a href="https://www.blanchland.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CONSERVATION-MANAGEMENT-PLAN-final-draft.pdf"&gt;https://www.blanchland.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CONSERVATION-MANAGEMENT-PLAN-final-draft.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=report&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Conservation%20Management%20Plan%3A%20The%20Abbey%20Church%20of%20God%20and%20St%20Mary%20the%20Virgin%2C%20Blanchland%2C%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;amp;rft.au=Robert%20Young&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Reference</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3128">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5767414x/f211.image.r=premontre#"&gt;Cottineau, I: col. 388&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHAzAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA886#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Dugdale, 886-887&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1017683"&gt;Blanchland Premonstratensian Abbey&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1304226"&gt;Church of St Mary&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1304038"&gt;The Square&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1153683"&gt;Churchyard wall&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1370259"&gt;Gowland's Cottage&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1045384"&gt;The Angel&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1154065"&gt;The Square&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1045387"&gt;The Lord Crewe Arms&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1154141"&gt;The Lord Crewe Arms&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1153918"&gt;Gatehouse with Post Office&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1370257"&gt;House adjacent to gatehouse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://books.google.ie/books?id=sAZhAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA349#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;Hugo, I: 349-352&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-2/page/41/mode/2up"&gt;MP, II: 41-42&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/monasticon-praemonstratense-3/page/615/mode/2up"&gt;III: 616&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NCT: &lt;a href="https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/blanchland-abbey-blanchland"&gt;Blanchland Abbey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PAS: &lt;a href="https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/4e1e9c97ed/prmontr-architectural-sites/items/d975b958fe"&gt;Aerial view&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VW, 37</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5070">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/91"&gt;Croxton&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Heads of Community</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6657">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abbots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alanus, fl. 1165&lt;br /&gt;Adam&lt;br /&gt;William I&lt;br /&gt;Inieramus (or Ingram), fl. 1274&lt;br /&gt;William II of Norton, 1315-ca. 1320&lt;br /&gt;John I of Stanton (or Staynton), 1342-?&lt;br /&gt;William III of Brampton, fl. 1379&lt;br /&gt;Hugh, fl. 1416&lt;br /&gt;John II Yonge, ?-1433&lt;br /&gt;William IV Stockton, 1433-?&lt;br /&gt;John III, 1458-ca. 1475&lt;br /&gt;John IV, Hesilden, ?-bef. 1488&lt;br /&gt;John V Hugh, 1488-97&lt;br /&gt;William V Vayne, 1530&lt;br /&gt;William VI Spragen, 1530-39</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Dedication</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6658">
              <text>Mary</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Dates</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7550">
              <text>Founded 1165; dissolved 1539</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>History</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8266">
              <text>Founded in 1165 as a priory by Walter de Bolebec, Blanchland became an abbey in the 13th century. It was never a very large house, and suffered damage during the Anglo-Scottish Wars in the 14th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the Dissolution, the site passed into private hands. Part of the abbey church was retained and became the local parish church, which contains some surviving medieval glass. Part of the cloister was incorporated into a later hotel on the site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Not to be confused with &lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/170"&gt;Blanchelande&lt;/a&gt; (France))&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Status</name>
          <description>Abbey, priory, grange, women's community</description>
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              <text>Abbey</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Archival Sources</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10381">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Kew, The National Archives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C6763998"&gt;E 314/39/89&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C8100299"&gt;E 321/18/49&lt;/a&gt; (1536-1554)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C8102020"&gt;E 321/37/22&lt;/a&gt; (1538-1552)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C8103589"&gt;E 321/46/115&lt;/a&gt; (1540-1553)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9061879"&gt;SC 8/34/1682&lt;/a&gt; (1327)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9061880"&gt;SC-8/34/1683&lt;/a&gt; (1331)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear Archives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/e53d48f8-86ae-44a6-9c2c-7d9b90d9068a"&gt;DT.CC/236&lt;/a&gt; (ca. 1950; photographs)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swindon, Historic England Archive&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/0df564b6-d4c6-4d0a-a204-61919a26a908"&gt;AL0264/012/01&lt;/a&gt; (1924; ground plan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/68e268c0-e3fe-48ad-a313-f695f2b25e35"&gt;MF99/00352/13&lt;/a&gt; (1975; photograph)</text>
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          <name>Image Credit</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10382">
              <text>Exterior of St Mary's Church, Blanchland, 2020. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_St._Mary_The_Virgin_geograph-6408657-by-Trevor-Littlewood.jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Last Updated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15558">
              <text>Oct. 2026.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1390">
                <text>Blanchland</text>
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          </element>
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        <name>circary:northern england</name>
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        <name>diocese:durham</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10216">
                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1428">
              <text>Thomas, son of Gospatric, founded a house of Premonstratensian canons at Preston Patrick in about 1191. Approximately a decade later, the community moved to Shap.</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1429">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Hawkins, Harry. “The Premonstratensian House Of Canons At Preston Patrick.” &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society&lt;/i&gt; 12 (2012): 107–22. &lt;a href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/003/2012/vol12/tcwaas_003_2012_vol12_0011.pdf"&gt;https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/003/2012/vol12/tcwaas_003_2012_vol12_0011.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Premonstratensian%20House%20Of%20Canons%20At%20Preston%20Patrick&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions%20of%20the%20Cumberland%20and%20Westmorland%20Antiquarian%20and%20Archaeological%20Society&amp;amp;rft.volume=12&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Hawkins&amp;amp;rft.au=Harry%20Hawkins&amp;amp;rft.date=2012&amp;amp;rft.pages=107-122&amp;amp;rft.spage=107&amp;amp;rft.epage=122&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Lucas, Peter. &lt;i&gt;Thomas Son of Gospatric and the Premonstratensian Canons of Preston Patrick &amp;amp; the Nature of Shap Abbey’s Link with the Westmorland Township After c.1201 to 1540&lt;/i&gt;. Kendal: PJYL Publishing, 2014.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-0-9569103-2-5&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Thomas%20Son%20of%20Gospatric%20and%20the%20Premonstratensian%20Canons%20of%20Preston%20Patrick%20%26%20the%20Nature%20of%20Shap%20Abbey's%20Link%20with%20the%20Westmorland%20Township%20After%20c.1201%20to%201540&amp;amp;rft.place=Kendal&amp;amp;rft.publisher=PJYL%20Publishing&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Lucas&amp;amp;rft.au=Peter%20Lucas&amp;amp;rft.date=2014&amp;amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9569103-2-5&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <name>Dates</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9508">
              <text>Founded ca. 1191; moved ca. 1200</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9509">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/115"&gt;Shap&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Medieval Diocese</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9510">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Circary</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Archival Sources</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Oxford, Bodleian Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/172358"&gt;MS Dodsworth 61, fol. 90&lt;/a&gt; (17th c. copy; foundation charter)</text>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/90"&gt;Cockersand&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>An obscure dependent cell on the abbey of Cockersand. Some ruins of its chapel were still visible in the 18th century.</text>
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              <text>HE: &lt;a href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=41697&amp;amp;resourceID=19191"&gt;Chapel-le-Wood&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>diocese:york</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Northern England</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f722.image.r=premontres#"&gt;Cottineau, II: col. 3107&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1021137"&gt;Swainby medieval settlement, Premonstratensian abbey, grange and field system, immediately east of Swainby Grove&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>A Premonstratensian house was established here in the late 1180s by Helewise, lady of Middleham. The community originally at this site moved approximately 20km east to Coverham in 1202.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After that point, Swainby served as a grange for Coverham. It is believed that the surviving earthworks at the site date to that period.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/79"&gt;Coverham&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>circary:northern england</name>
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        <name>diocese:york</name>
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        <name>type:abbey</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Northern England</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>History</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>The church of St Botolph was established ca. 1530 as a chapel dependent on the Premonstratensian abbey of Coverham. The current church on the site dates to the 19th century, and possibly incorporates some earlier fabric.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Not to be confused with &lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/1138"&gt;St Botolph's (Northamptonshire)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/show/79"&gt;Coverham&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1131405"&gt;Church of St. Botolph&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?tags=diocese%3Ayork"&gt;York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://yvonneseale.org/atlas/items/browse?collection=25"&gt;Northern England&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <description>Abbey, priory, grange, women's community</description>
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              <text>Chapel of ease</text>
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        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Image Credit</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>St. Botolph's Church, 2013. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Botolphs_Church,_Horsehouse_(geograph_3676022).jpg"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>St. Botolph's (Horsehouse)</text>
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      <tag tagId="46">
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                  <text>Premonstratensian communities and properties located within the administrative circary of Northern England.</text>
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              <text>St Leonard’s Hospital was founded by Eustace de Vescy 1193-1216. The hospital was an independent religious establishment until 1376 when it was annexed to the Premonstratensian Alnwick Abbey. It appears to have fallen into disuse before the Reformation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The buried remains of the hospital were partially uncovered in the 1840s and include a chapel, well, hospital buildings and a burial ground. The upstanding remains are largely those of the lower walls of the chapel and a domestic range to the south which were reconstructed in 1848.</text>
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              <text>HE: &lt;a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006595"&gt;St Leonard's Hospital, Alnwick&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Dickson, W.M. “Notice Relative to the Hospital of St. Leonard in the Parish of Alnwick.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt; 3 (1844): 48–50. &lt;a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Archaeologia_Aeliana_Or_Miscellaneous_Tr/jaNUAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=Archaeologia%20Aeliana%20dickson&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA48&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover"&gt;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Archaeologia_Aeliana_Or_Miscellaneous_Tr/jaNUAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=Archaeologia%20Aeliana%20dickson&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA48&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Notice%20relative%20to%20the%20Hospital%20of%20St.%20Leonard%20in%20the%20Parish%20of%20Alnwick&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.M.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Dickson&amp;amp;rft.au=W.M.%20Dickson&amp;amp;rft.date=1844&amp;amp;rft.pages=48-50&amp;amp;rft.spage=48&amp;amp;rft.epage=50&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———. “The Hospital of St. Leonard in the Parish of Alnwick.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, New Series, 1 (1855): 48–49. &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4qVUAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA48"&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=4qVUAAAAcAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA48&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Hospital%20of%20St.%20Leonard%20in%20the%20Parish%20of%20Alnwick&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=W.M.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Dickson&amp;amp;rft.au=W.M.%20Dickson&amp;amp;rft.date=1855&amp;amp;rft.pages=48-49&amp;amp;rft.spage=48&amp;amp;rft.epage=49&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Dugdale, William. “St. Leonard’s Hospital at Alnwick, Northumberland.” In &lt;i&gt;Monasticon Anglicanum: A History of the Abbies and Other Monasteries, Hospitals, Frieries, and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches, with Their Dependencies, in England and Wales&lt;/i&gt;, 6, Part 2:771. London: James Bohn, 1846. &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112109884392?urlappend=%3Bseq=197%3Bownerid=13510798902174769-225"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112109884392?urlappend=%3Bseq=197%3Bownerid=13510798902174769-225&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Whitaker, Thomas Dunham. “Parish of Kettlewell.” In &lt;i&gt;The History and Antiquities of the Deanery of Craven, in the County of York&lt;/i&gt;, 411–17. London: Nichols, 1805. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/historyantiquiti00whit/page/410"&gt;https://archive.org/details/historyantiquiti00whit/page/410&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6551185j/f714.image.r=premontres"&gt;Cottineau, II: col. 3091&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Ryder, Peter F. “The Church of St Wilfrid, Kirkharle: An Archaeological Assessment,” May 2006. &lt;a href="https://d3hgrlq6yacptf.cloudfront.net/5fbc2ba5a8086/content/pages/documents/1607454390.pdf"&gt;https://d3hgrlq6yacptf.cloudfront.net/5fbc2ba5a8086/content/pages/documents/1607454390.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Bates, Cadwallader J. “Heddon-on-the-Wall: The Church and Parish.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt; 11 (1886): 240–94. &lt;a href="http://www.archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli11sociuoft"&gt;http://www.archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli11sociuoft&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Heddon-on-the-Wall%3A%20The%20Church%20and%20Parish&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=11&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Cadwallader%20J.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bates&amp;amp;rft.au=Cadwallader%20J.%20Bates&amp;amp;rft.date=1886&amp;amp;rft.pages=240-294&amp;amp;rft.spage=240&amp;amp;rft.epage=294&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Farrance, Kenneth. &lt;i&gt;A History of the Ancient Parish Church of St Andrew Heddon on the Wall&lt;/i&gt;, 1968. &lt;a href="http://heddonhistory.weebly.com/history-of-church-1968.html"&gt;http://heddonhistory.weebly.com/history-of-church-1968.html&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=A%20History%20of%20the%20Ancient%20Parish%20Church%20of%20St%20Andrew%20Heddon%20on%20the%20Wall&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Farrance&amp;amp;rft.au=Kenneth%20Farrance&amp;amp;rft.date=1968&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Rectors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Karr, fl. 1419</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Archival Sources</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15659">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Durham, Palace Green Library&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DCD 2.2.Spec.18 (1419)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15660">
              <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body" style="line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Bailey, Richard N. “Bywell and Its Two Churches (NZ 048615).” &lt;i&gt;The Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt; 133 (1976): 203–4.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Bywell%20and%20its%20two%20churches%20(NZ%20048615)&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=The%20Archaeological%20Journal&amp;amp;rft.volume=133&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Richard%20N.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;amp;rft.au=Richard%20N.%20Bailey&amp;amp;rft.date=1976&amp;amp;rft.pages=203-204&amp;amp;rft.spage=203&amp;amp;rft.epage=204&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Barrett, Nicholas. &lt;i&gt;The Church of Bywell St Andrew, Northumberland&lt;/i&gt;. London: Redundant Churches Fund, 1975.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20Church%20of%20Bywell%20St%20Andrew%2C%20Northumberland&amp;amp;rft.place=London&amp;amp;rft.publisher=Redundant%20Churches%20Fund&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Barrett&amp;amp;rft.au=Nicholas%20Barrett&amp;amp;rft.date=1975&amp;amp;rft.tpages=4&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Gilbert, Edward. “New Views on Warden, Bywell and Heddon-on-the-Wall Churches.” &lt;i&gt;Archaeologia Aeliana&lt;/i&gt;, Fourth Series, vol. 24 (1946): 157–76. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5284/1060089"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5284/1060089&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5284%2F1060089&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=New%20views%20on%20Warden%2C%20Bywell%20and%20Heddon-on-the-Wall%20churches&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Archaeologia%20Aeliana&amp;amp;rft.volume=24&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Gilbert&amp;amp;rft.au=Edward%20Gilbert&amp;amp;rft.date=1946&amp;amp;rft.pages=157-176&amp;amp;rft.spage=157&amp;amp;rft.epage=176&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry" style="margin-bottom: 1em;"&gt;Holmes, R. E. &lt;i&gt;Bywell and Its Twin Churches&lt;/i&gt;. Hexham: J. Catherall &amp;amp; Co., 1934.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Bywell%20and%20its%20twin%20churches&amp;amp;rft.place=Hexham&amp;amp;rft.publisher=J.%20Catherall%20%26%20Co.&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=R.%20E.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Holmes&amp;amp;rft.au=R.%20E.%20Holmes&amp;amp;rft.date=1934&amp;amp;rft.tpages=19&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Parish Church of Bywell St. Andrew&lt;/i&gt;. Wallsend-on-Tyne: T.M. Grierson Ltd., 1979.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The%20parish%20church%20of%20Bywell%20St.%20Andrew&amp;amp;rft.place=Wallsend-on-Tyne&amp;amp;rft.publisher=T.M.%20Grierson%20Ltd.&amp;amp;rft.date=1979&amp;amp;rft.language=English"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Last Updated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15661">
              <text>Oct. 2026</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bywell</text>
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        <name>circary:northern england</name>
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        <name>country:england</name>
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      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>diocese:durham</name>
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      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>type:parish or dependent church</name>
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